Global-scale assessment and inter-comparison of recently developed/reprocessed microwave satellite vegetation optical depth products

The vegetation optical depth (VOD), a vegetation index retrieved from passive or active microwave remote sensing systems, is related to the intensity of microwave extinction effects within the vegetation canopy layer. This index is only marginally impacted by effects from atmosphere, clouds and sun...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li, Xiaojun, Wigneron, Jean-Pierre, Frappart, Frédéric, Fan, Lei, Ciais, Philippe, Fensholt, Rasmus, Entekhabi, Dara, Brandt, Martin, Konings, Alexandra G, Liu, Xiangzhuo, Wang, Mengjia, Al-Yaari, Amen, Moisy, Christophe
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier BV 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132958
_version_ 1826188023402856448
author Li, Xiaojun
Wigneron, Jean-Pierre
Frappart, Frédéric
Fan, Lei
Ciais, Philippe
Fensholt, Rasmus
Entekhabi, Dara
Brandt, Martin
Konings, Alexandra G
Liu, Xiangzhuo
Wang, Mengjia
Al-Yaari, Amen
Moisy, Christophe
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Li, Xiaojun
Wigneron, Jean-Pierre
Frappart, Frédéric
Fan, Lei
Ciais, Philippe
Fensholt, Rasmus
Entekhabi, Dara
Brandt, Martin
Konings, Alexandra G
Liu, Xiangzhuo
Wang, Mengjia
Al-Yaari, Amen
Moisy, Christophe
author_sort Li, Xiaojun
collection MIT
description The vegetation optical depth (VOD), a vegetation index retrieved from passive or active microwave remote sensing systems, is related to the intensity of microwave extinction effects within the vegetation canopy layer. This index is only marginally impacted by effects from atmosphere, clouds and sun illumination, and thus increasingly used for ecological applications at large scales. Newly released VOD products show different abilities in monitoring vegetation features, depending on the algorithm used and the satellite frequency. VOD is increasingly sensitive to the upper vegetation layer as the frequency increases (from L-, C- to X-band), offering different capacities to monitor seasonal changes of the leafy and/or woody vegetation components, vegetation water status and aboveground biomass. This study evaluated nine recently developed/reprocessed VOD products from the AMSR2, SMOS and SMAP space-borne instruments for monitoring structural vegetation features related to phenology, height and aboveground biomass. For monitoring the seasonality of green vegetation (herbaceous and woody foliage), we found that X-VOD products, particularly from the LPDR-retrieval algorithm, outperformed the other VOD products in regions that are not densely vegetated, where they showed higher temporal correlation values with optical vegetation indices (VIs). However, LPDR X-VOD time series failed to detect changes in VOD after rainfall events whereas most other VOD products could do so, and overall daily variations are less pronounced in LPDR X-VOD. Results show that the reprocessed VODCA C- and X-VOD have almost comparable performance and VODCA C-VOD correlates better with VIs than other C-VOD products. Low frequency L-VOD, particularly the new version (V2) of SMOS-IC, show a higher temporal correlation with VIs, similar to C-VOD, in medium-densely vegetated biomes such as savannas (R ~ 0.70) than for other short vegetation types. Because the L-VOD indices are more sensitive to the non-green vegetation components (trunks and branches) than higher frequency products, they are well-correlated with aboveground biomass: (R ~ 0.91) across space between predicted and observed values for both SMOS-IC V2 and SMAP MT-DCA. However, when compared with forest canopy height, results at L-band are not systematically better than C- and X-VOD products. This revealed specific VOD retrieval issues for some ecosystems, e.g., boreal regions. It is expected that these findings can contribute to algorithm refinements, product enhancements and further developing the use of VOD for monitoring above-ground vegetation biomass, vegetation dynamics and phenology.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T07:53:25Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/132958
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-23T07:53:25Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Elsevier BV
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1329582024-06-05T20:39:47Z Global-scale assessment and inter-comparison of recently developed/reprocessed microwave satellite vegetation optical depth products Li, Xiaojun Wigneron, Jean-Pierre Frappart, Frédéric Fan, Lei Ciais, Philippe Fensholt, Rasmus Entekhabi, Dara Brandt, Martin Konings, Alexandra G Liu, Xiangzhuo Wang, Mengjia Al-Yaari, Amen Moisy, Christophe Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The vegetation optical depth (VOD), a vegetation index retrieved from passive or active microwave remote sensing systems, is related to the intensity of microwave extinction effects within the vegetation canopy layer. This index is only marginally impacted by effects from atmosphere, clouds and sun illumination, and thus increasingly used for ecological applications at large scales. Newly released VOD products show different abilities in monitoring vegetation features, depending on the algorithm used and the satellite frequency. VOD is increasingly sensitive to the upper vegetation layer as the frequency increases (from L-, C- to X-band), offering different capacities to monitor seasonal changes of the leafy and/or woody vegetation components, vegetation water status and aboveground biomass. This study evaluated nine recently developed/reprocessed VOD products from the AMSR2, SMOS and SMAP space-borne instruments for monitoring structural vegetation features related to phenology, height and aboveground biomass. For monitoring the seasonality of green vegetation (herbaceous and woody foliage), we found that X-VOD products, particularly from the LPDR-retrieval algorithm, outperformed the other VOD products in regions that are not densely vegetated, where they showed higher temporal correlation values with optical vegetation indices (VIs). However, LPDR X-VOD time series failed to detect changes in VOD after rainfall events whereas most other VOD products could do so, and overall daily variations are less pronounced in LPDR X-VOD. Results show that the reprocessed VODCA C- and X-VOD have almost comparable performance and VODCA C-VOD correlates better with VIs than other C-VOD products. Low frequency L-VOD, particularly the new version (V2) of SMOS-IC, show a higher temporal correlation with VIs, similar to C-VOD, in medium-densely vegetated biomes such as savannas (R ~ 0.70) than for other short vegetation types. Because the L-VOD indices are more sensitive to the non-green vegetation components (trunks and branches) than higher frequency products, they are well-correlated with aboveground biomass: (R ~ 0.91) across space between predicted and observed values for both SMOS-IC V2 and SMAP MT-DCA. However, when compared with forest canopy height, results at L-band are not systematically better than C- and X-VOD products. This revealed specific VOD retrieval issues for some ecosystems, e.g., boreal regions. It is expected that these findings can contribute to algorithm refinements, product enhancements and further developing the use of VOD for monitoring above-ground vegetation biomass, vegetation dynamics and phenology. 2021-10-13T18:27:54Z 2021-10-13T18:27:54Z 2020-12 2020-11 2021-10-13T17:41:37Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0034-4257 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132958 Xiaojun Li, Jean-Pierre Wigneron, Frédéric Frappart, Lei Fan, Philippe Ciais, Rasmus Fensholt, Dara Entekhabi, Martin Brandt, Alexandra G. Konings, Xiangzhuo Liu, Mengjia Wang, Amen Al-Yaari, Christophe Moisy, Global-scale assessment and inter-comparison of recently developed/reprocessed microwave satellite vegetation optical depth products, Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 253, 2021 © 2020 Elsevier Inc. en 10.1016/J.RSE.2020.112208 Remote Sensing of Environment Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier BV Other repository
spellingShingle Li, Xiaojun
Wigneron, Jean-Pierre
Frappart, Frédéric
Fan, Lei
Ciais, Philippe
Fensholt, Rasmus
Entekhabi, Dara
Brandt, Martin
Konings, Alexandra G
Liu, Xiangzhuo
Wang, Mengjia
Al-Yaari, Amen
Moisy, Christophe
Global-scale assessment and inter-comparison of recently developed/reprocessed microwave satellite vegetation optical depth products
title Global-scale assessment and inter-comparison of recently developed/reprocessed microwave satellite vegetation optical depth products
title_full Global-scale assessment and inter-comparison of recently developed/reprocessed microwave satellite vegetation optical depth products
title_fullStr Global-scale assessment and inter-comparison of recently developed/reprocessed microwave satellite vegetation optical depth products
title_full_unstemmed Global-scale assessment and inter-comparison of recently developed/reprocessed microwave satellite vegetation optical depth products
title_short Global-scale assessment and inter-comparison of recently developed/reprocessed microwave satellite vegetation optical depth products
title_sort global scale assessment and inter comparison of recently developed reprocessed microwave satellite vegetation optical depth products
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132958
work_keys_str_mv AT lixiaojun globalscaleassessmentandintercomparisonofrecentlydevelopedreprocessedmicrowavesatellitevegetationopticaldepthproducts
AT wigneronjeanpierre globalscaleassessmentandintercomparisonofrecentlydevelopedreprocessedmicrowavesatellitevegetationopticaldepthproducts
AT frappartfrederic globalscaleassessmentandintercomparisonofrecentlydevelopedreprocessedmicrowavesatellitevegetationopticaldepthproducts
AT fanlei globalscaleassessmentandintercomparisonofrecentlydevelopedreprocessedmicrowavesatellitevegetationopticaldepthproducts
AT ciaisphilippe globalscaleassessmentandintercomparisonofrecentlydevelopedreprocessedmicrowavesatellitevegetationopticaldepthproducts
AT fensholtrasmus globalscaleassessmentandintercomparisonofrecentlydevelopedreprocessedmicrowavesatellitevegetationopticaldepthproducts
AT entekhabidara globalscaleassessmentandintercomparisonofrecentlydevelopedreprocessedmicrowavesatellitevegetationopticaldepthproducts
AT brandtmartin globalscaleassessmentandintercomparisonofrecentlydevelopedreprocessedmicrowavesatellitevegetationopticaldepthproducts
AT koningsalexandrag globalscaleassessmentandintercomparisonofrecentlydevelopedreprocessedmicrowavesatellitevegetationopticaldepthproducts
AT liuxiangzhuo globalscaleassessmentandintercomparisonofrecentlydevelopedreprocessedmicrowavesatellitevegetationopticaldepthproducts
AT wangmengjia globalscaleassessmentandintercomparisonofrecentlydevelopedreprocessedmicrowavesatellitevegetationopticaldepthproducts
AT alyaariamen globalscaleassessmentandintercomparisonofrecentlydevelopedreprocessedmicrowavesatellitevegetationopticaldepthproducts
AT moisychristophe globalscaleassessmentandintercomparisonofrecentlydevelopedreprocessedmicrowavesatellitevegetationopticaldepthproducts