Bench-scale demonstration of CO 2 capture with an electrochemically driven proton concentration process

© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020. A thorough experimental investigation of a bench-scale apparatus of the proton concentration process with two symmetrical MnO2electrodes is presented, with the aim of continuous desorption of CO2from a K2CO3solution. The electrodes were fabricated through catho...

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Main Authors: Rahimi, Mohammad, Catalini, Giulia, Puccini, Monica, Hatton, T Alan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133084
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author Rahimi, Mohammad
Catalini, Giulia
Puccini, Monica
Hatton, T Alan
author_facet Rahimi, Mohammad
Catalini, Giulia
Puccini, Monica
Hatton, T Alan
author_sort Rahimi, Mohammad
collection MIT
description © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020. A thorough experimental investigation of a bench-scale apparatus of the proton concentration process with two symmetrical MnO2electrodes is presented, with the aim of continuous desorption of CO2from a K2CO3solution. The electrodes were fabricated through cathodic deposition, and their chemical states, morphology, and microstructural architecture were characterized with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Successful formation of MnO2film was confirmed by XPS analysis, and the SEM images showed a uniform distribution of the film across the carbon substrate surface and along the strand, with an average thickness of ~500 nm, thus making proton ion diffusion possible. Continuous and efficient desorption of CO2from a K2CO3solution was obtained when electrodeposited MnO2electrodes were used in a flow-based proton concentration process. The amount of CO2desorbed per area of the electrode was 12-fold higher than that of a similar system. The electrochemical nature of the proton concentration process offers substantial practical advantages for the future, especially if electricity can be sustainably produced from renewable sources.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1330842021-10-27T20:25:26Z Bench-scale demonstration of CO 2 capture with an electrochemically driven proton concentration process Rahimi, Mohammad Catalini, Giulia Puccini, Monica Hatton, T Alan © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020. A thorough experimental investigation of a bench-scale apparatus of the proton concentration process with two symmetrical MnO2electrodes is presented, with the aim of continuous desorption of CO2from a K2CO3solution. The electrodes were fabricated through cathodic deposition, and their chemical states, morphology, and microstructural architecture were characterized with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Successful formation of MnO2film was confirmed by XPS analysis, and the SEM images showed a uniform distribution of the film across the carbon substrate surface and along the strand, with an average thickness of ~500 nm, thus making proton ion diffusion possible. Continuous and efficient desorption of CO2from a K2CO3solution was obtained when electrodeposited MnO2electrodes were used in a flow-based proton concentration process. The amount of CO2desorbed per area of the electrode was 12-fold higher than that of a similar system. The electrochemical nature of the proton concentration process offers substantial practical advantages for the future, especially if electricity can be sustainably produced from renewable sources. 2021-10-25T15:35:20Z 2021-10-25T15:35:20Z 2020 2021-06-10T18:08:30Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133084 Rahimi, Mohammad, Catalini, Giulia, Puccini, Monica and Hatton, T Alan. 2020. "Bench-scale demonstration of CO 2 capture with an electrochemically driven proton concentration process." RSC Advances, 10 (29). en 10.1039/D0RA02450C RSC Advances Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial 3.0 unported license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ application/pdf Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
spellingShingle Rahimi, Mohammad
Catalini, Giulia
Puccini, Monica
Hatton, T Alan
Bench-scale demonstration of CO 2 capture with an electrochemically driven proton concentration process
title Bench-scale demonstration of CO 2 capture with an electrochemically driven proton concentration process
title_full Bench-scale demonstration of CO 2 capture with an electrochemically driven proton concentration process
title_fullStr Bench-scale demonstration of CO 2 capture with an electrochemically driven proton concentration process
title_full_unstemmed Bench-scale demonstration of CO 2 capture with an electrochemically driven proton concentration process
title_short Bench-scale demonstration of CO 2 capture with an electrochemically driven proton concentration process
title_sort bench scale demonstration of co 2 capture with an electrochemically driven proton concentration process
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133084
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