Optimization-driven framework to understand health care network costs and resource allocation

Abstract In the last several decades, the U.S. Health care industry has undergone a massive consolidation process that has resulted in the formation of large delivery networks. However, the integration of these networks into a unified operational system faces several challenges. Strateg...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bravo, Fernanda, Braun, Marcus, Farias, Vivek, Levi, Retsef, Lynch, Christine, Tumolo, John, Whyte, Richard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer US 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133156
Description
Summary:Abstract In the last several decades, the U.S. Health care industry has undergone a massive consolidation process that has resulted in the formation of large delivery networks. However, the integration of these networks into a unified operational system faces several challenges. Strategic problems, such as ensuring access, allocating resources and capacity efficiently, and defining case-mix in a multi-site network, require the correct modeling of network costs, network trade-offs, and operational constraints. Unfortunately, traditional practices related to cost accounting, specifically the allocation of overhead and labor cost to activities as a way to account for the consumption of resources, are not suitable for addressing these challenges; they confound resource allocation and network building capacity decisions. We develop a general methodological optimization-driven framework based on linear programming that allows us to better understand network costs and provide strategic solutions to the aforementioned problems. We work in collaboration with a network of hospitals to demonstrate our framework applicability and important insights derived from it.