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1811096025065062400
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MIT
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The first observation of the Z boson decaying to four leptons in proton-proton collisions is presented. The analyzed data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.02 fb-1 at s=7 TeV collected by the CMS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. A pronounced resonance peak, with a statistical significance of 9.7 σ, is observed in the distribution of the invariant mass of four leptons (electrons and/or muons) with mass and width consistent with expectations for Z boson decays. The branching fraction and cross section reported here are defined by phase space restrictions on the leptons, namely, 80 < m 4ℓ < 100 GeV, where m 4ℓ is the invariant mass of the four leptons, and m ℓℓ > 4 GeV for all pairs of leptons, where m ℓℓ is the two-lepton invariant mass. The measured branching fraction is B({Z → 4ℓ)=({4.2-0.8+0.9 (stat.)±0.2(syst.))×times 10-6 and agrees with the standard model prediction of 4.45 × 10-6. The measured cross section times branching fraction is σ (pp → Z)B(Z →4ℓ)=112-20+23(stat.)-5+7 (syst.)-2+3 (lumi.) fb, also consistent with the standard model prediction of 120 fb. The four-lepton mass peak arising from Z → 4ℓ decays provides a calibration channel for the Higgs boson search in the H → ZZ → 4ℓ decay mode.[Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2012 CERN for the benefit of the CMS collaboration.
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2024-09-23T16:37:08Z
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Article
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mit-1721.1/133267
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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English
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2024-09-23T16:37:08Z
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2021
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Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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dspace
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mit-1721.1/1332672022-10-02T08:29:17Z Observation of Z decays to four leptons with the CMS detector at the LHC The first observation of the Z boson decaying to four leptons in proton-proton collisions is presented. The analyzed data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.02 fb-1 at s=7 TeV collected by the CMS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. A pronounced resonance peak, with a statistical significance of 9.7 σ, is observed in the distribution of the invariant mass of four leptons (electrons and/or muons) with mass and width consistent with expectations for Z boson decays. The branching fraction and cross section reported here are defined by phase space restrictions on the leptons, namely, 80 < m 4ℓ < 100 GeV, where m 4ℓ is the invariant mass of the four leptons, and m ℓℓ > 4 GeV for all pairs of leptons, where m ℓℓ is the two-lepton invariant mass. The measured branching fraction is B({Z → 4ℓ)=({4.2-0.8+0.9 (stat.)±0.2(syst.))×times 10-6 and agrees with the standard model prediction of 4.45 × 10-6. The measured cross section times branching fraction is σ (pp → Z)B(Z →4ℓ)=112-20+23(stat.)-5+7 (syst.)-2+3 (lumi.) fb, also consistent with the standard model prediction of 120 fb. The four-lepton mass peak arising from Z → 4ℓ decays provides a calibration channel for the Higgs boson search in the H → ZZ → 4ℓ decay mode.[Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2012 CERN for the benefit of the CMS collaboration. 2021-10-27T19:51:52Z 2021-10-27T19:51:52Z 2012 2019-05-15T14:03:55Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133267 Chatrchyan, S., et al. "Observation of Z Decays to Four Leptons with the Cms Detector at the Lhc." Journal of High Energy Physics 12 (2012): 28. en 10.1007/JHEP12(2012)034 Journal of High Energy Physics Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Springer Science and Business Media LLC Springer
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spellingShingle |
Observation of Z decays to four leptons with the CMS detector at the LHC
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title |
Observation of Z decays to four leptons with the CMS detector at the LHC
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title_full |
Observation of Z decays to four leptons with the CMS detector at the LHC
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title_fullStr |
Observation of Z decays to four leptons with the CMS detector at the LHC
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title_full_unstemmed |
Observation of Z decays to four leptons with the CMS detector at the LHC
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title_short |
Observation of Z decays to four leptons with the CMS detector at the LHC
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title_sort |
observation of z decays to four leptons with the cms detector at the lhc
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url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133267
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