Resolving the 3D Landscape of Transcription-Linked Mammalian Chromatin Folding

© 2020 Elsevier Inc. Whereas folding of genomes at the large scale of epigenomic compartments and topologically associating domains (TADs) is now relatively well understood, how chromatin is folded at finer scales remains largely unexplored in mammals. Here, we overcome some limitations of conventio...

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Main Authors: Hsieh, Tsung-Han S, Cattoglio, Claudia, Slobodyanyuk, Elena, Hansen, Anders S, Rando, Oliver J, Tjian, Robert, Darzacq, Xavier
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier BV 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133518
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author Hsieh, Tsung-Han S
Cattoglio, Claudia
Slobodyanyuk, Elena
Hansen, Anders S
Rando, Oliver J
Tjian, Robert
Darzacq, Xavier
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Hsieh, Tsung-Han S
Cattoglio, Claudia
Slobodyanyuk, Elena
Hansen, Anders S
Rando, Oliver J
Tjian, Robert
Darzacq, Xavier
author_sort Hsieh, Tsung-Han S
collection MIT
description © 2020 Elsevier Inc. Whereas folding of genomes at the large scale of epigenomic compartments and topologically associating domains (TADs) is now relatively well understood, how chromatin is folded at finer scales remains largely unexplored in mammals. Here, we overcome some limitations of conventional 3C-based methods by using high-resolution Micro-C to probe links between 3D genome organization and transcriptional regulation in mouse stem cells. Combinatorial binding of transcription factors, cofactors, and chromatin modifiers spatially segregates TAD regions into various finer-scale structures with distinct regulatory features including stripes, dots, and domains linking promoters-to-promoters (P-P) or enhancers-to-promoters (E-P) and bundle contacts between Polycomb regions. E-P stripes extending from the edge of domains predominantly link co-expressed loci, often in the absence of CTCF and cohesin occupancy. Acute inhibition of transcription disrupts these gene-related folding features without altering higher-order chromatin structures. Our study uncovers previously obscured finer-scale genome organization, establishing functional links between chromatin folding and gene regulation.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1335182023-07-28T19:52:08Z Resolving the 3D Landscape of Transcription-Linked Mammalian Chromatin Folding Hsieh, Tsung-Han S Cattoglio, Claudia Slobodyanyuk, Elena Hansen, Anders S Rando, Oliver J Tjian, Robert Darzacq, Xavier Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering © 2020 Elsevier Inc. Whereas folding of genomes at the large scale of epigenomic compartments and topologically associating domains (TADs) is now relatively well understood, how chromatin is folded at finer scales remains largely unexplored in mammals. Here, we overcome some limitations of conventional 3C-based methods by using high-resolution Micro-C to probe links between 3D genome organization and transcriptional regulation in mouse stem cells. Combinatorial binding of transcription factors, cofactors, and chromatin modifiers spatially segregates TAD regions into various finer-scale structures with distinct regulatory features including stripes, dots, and domains linking promoters-to-promoters (P-P) or enhancers-to-promoters (E-P) and bundle contacts between Polycomb regions. E-P stripes extending from the edge of domains predominantly link co-expressed loci, often in the absence of CTCF and cohesin occupancy. Acute inhibition of transcription disrupts these gene-related folding features without altering higher-order chromatin structures. Our study uncovers previously obscured finer-scale genome organization, establishing functional links between chromatin folding and gene regulation. 2021-10-27T19:53:18Z 2021-10-27T19:53:18Z 2020 2021-08-27T18:23:18Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133518 en 10.1016/J.MOLCEL.2020.03.002 Molecular Cell Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier BV PMC
spellingShingle Hsieh, Tsung-Han S
Cattoglio, Claudia
Slobodyanyuk, Elena
Hansen, Anders S
Rando, Oliver J
Tjian, Robert
Darzacq, Xavier
Resolving the 3D Landscape of Transcription-Linked Mammalian Chromatin Folding
title Resolving the 3D Landscape of Transcription-Linked Mammalian Chromatin Folding
title_full Resolving the 3D Landscape of Transcription-Linked Mammalian Chromatin Folding
title_fullStr Resolving the 3D Landscape of Transcription-Linked Mammalian Chromatin Folding
title_full_unstemmed Resolving the 3D Landscape of Transcription-Linked Mammalian Chromatin Folding
title_short Resolving the 3D Landscape of Transcription-Linked Mammalian Chromatin Folding
title_sort resolving the 3d landscape of transcription linked mammalian chromatin folding
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133518
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