Biology-inspired microphysiological systems to advance patient benefit and animal welfare in drug development

The first microfluidic microphysiological systems (MPS) entered the academic scene more than 15 years ago and were considered an enabling technology to human (patho)biology in vitro and, therefore, provide alternative approaches to laboratory animals in pharmaceutical drug development and academic r...

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Main Authors: Griffith, Linda G, Trapecar, Martin
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ALTEX Edition 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133522.2
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author Griffith, Linda G
Trapecar, Martin
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Griffith, Linda G
Trapecar, Martin
author_sort Griffith, Linda G
collection MIT
description The first microfluidic microphysiological systems (MPS) entered the academic scene more than 15 years ago and were considered an enabling technology to human (patho)biology in vitro and, therefore, provide alternative approaches to laboratory animals in pharmaceutical drug development and academic research. Nowadays, the field generates more than a thousand scientific publications per year. Despite the MPS hype in academia and by platform providers, which says this technology is about to reshape the entire in vitro culture landscape in basic and applied research, MPS approaches have neither been widely adopted by the pharmaceutical industry yet nor reached regulated drug authorization processes at all. Here, 46 leading experts from all stakeholders - academia, MPS supplier industry, pharmaceutical and consumer products industries, and leading regulatory agencies - worldwide have analyzed existing challenges and hurdles along the MPS-based assay life cycle in a second workshop of this kind in June 2019. They identified that the level of qualification of MPS-based assays for a given context of use and a communication gap between stakeholders are the major challenges for industrial adoption by end-users. Finally, a regulatory acceptance dilemma exists against that background. This t4 report elaborates on these findings in detail and summarizes solutions how to overcome the roadblocks. It provides recommendations and a roadmap towards regulatory accepted MPS-based models and assays for patients' benefit and further laboratory animal reduction in drug development. Finally, experts highlighted the potential of MPS-based human disease models to feedback into laboratory animal replacement in basic life science research.
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spelling mit-1721.1/133522.22022-09-16T19:12:32Z Biology-inspired microphysiological systems to advance patient benefit and animal welfare in drug development Griffith, Linda G Trapecar, Martin Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering The first microfluidic microphysiological systems (MPS) entered the academic scene more than 15 years ago and were considered an enabling technology to human (patho)biology in vitro and, therefore, provide alternative approaches to laboratory animals in pharmaceutical drug development and academic research. Nowadays, the field generates more than a thousand scientific publications per year. Despite the MPS hype in academia and by platform providers, which says this technology is about to reshape the entire in vitro culture landscape in basic and applied research, MPS approaches have neither been widely adopted by the pharmaceutical industry yet nor reached regulated drug authorization processes at all. Here, 46 leading experts from all stakeholders - academia, MPS supplier industry, pharmaceutical and consumer products industries, and leading regulatory agencies - worldwide have analyzed existing challenges and hurdles along the MPS-based assay life cycle in a second workshop of this kind in June 2019. They identified that the level of qualification of MPS-based assays for a given context of use and a communication gap between stakeholders are the major challenges for industrial adoption by end-users. Finally, a regulatory acceptance dilemma exists against that background. This t4 report elaborates on these findings in detail and summarizes solutions how to overcome the roadblocks. It provides recommendations and a roadmap towards regulatory accepted MPS-based models and assays for patients' benefit and further laboratory animal reduction in drug development. Finally, experts highlighted the potential of MPS-based human disease models to feedback into laboratory animal replacement in basic life science research. 2022-09-16T19:12:31Z 2021-10-27T19:53:20Z 2022-09-16T19:12:31Z 2020-01-01 2021-09-03T11:58:09Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133522.2 en 10.14573/altex.2001241 ALTEX Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/octet-stream ALTEX Edition ALTEX
spellingShingle Griffith, Linda G
Trapecar, Martin
Biology-inspired microphysiological systems to advance patient benefit and animal welfare in drug development
title Biology-inspired microphysiological systems to advance patient benefit and animal welfare in drug development
title_full Biology-inspired microphysiological systems to advance patient benefit and animal welfare in drug development
title_fullStr Biology-inspired microphysiological systems to advance patient benefit and animal welfare in drug development
title_full_unstemmed Biology-inspired microphysiological systems to advance patient benefit and animal welfare in drug development
title_short Biology-inspired microphysiological systems to advance patient benefit and animal welfare in drug development
title_sort biology inspired microphysiological systems to advance patient benefit and animal welfare in drug development
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133522.2
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