Meteorite evidence for partial differentiation and protracted accretion of planetesimals

© 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). Modern meteorite classification schemes assume that no...

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Main Authors: Maurel, Clara, Bryson, James FJ, Lyons, Richard J, Ball, Matthew R, Chopdekar, Rajesh V, Scholl, Andreas, Ciesla, Fred J, Bottke, William F, Weiss, Benjamin P
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133942.2
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author Maurel, Clara
Bryson, James FJ
Lyons, Richard J
Ball, Matthew R
Chopdekar, Rajesh V
Scholl, Andreas
Ciesla, Fred J
Bottke, William F
Weiss, Benjamin P
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Maurel, Clara
Bryson, James FJ
Lyons, Richard J
Ball, Matthew R
Chopdekar, Rajesh V
Scholl, Andreas
Ciesla, Fred J
Bottke, William F
Weiss, Benjamin P
author_sort Maurel, Clara
collection MIT
description © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). Modern meteorite classification schemes assume that no single planetary body could be source of both unmelted (chondritic) and melted (achondritic) meteorites. This dichotomy is a natural outcome of formation models assuming that planetesimal accretion occurred nearly instantaneously. However, it has recently been proposed that the accretion of many planetesimals lasted over ≳1 million years (Ma). This could have resulted in partially differentiated internal structures, with individual bodies containing iron cores, achondritic silicate mantles, and chondritic crusts. This proposal can be tested by searching for a meteorite group containing evidence for these three layers. We combine synchrotron paleomagnetic analyses with thermal, impact, and collisional evolution models to show that the parent body of the enigmatic IIE iron meteorites was such a partially differentiated planetesimal. This implies that some chondrites and achondrites simultaneously coexisted on the same planetesimal, indicating that accretion was protracted and that apparently undifferentiated asteroids may contain melted interiors.
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spelling mit-1721.1/133942.22024-02-22T15:17:10Z Meteorite evidence for partial differentiation and protracted accretion of planetesimals Maurel, Clara Bryson, James FJ Lyons, Richard J Ball, Matthew R Chopdekar, Rajesh V Scholl, Andreas Ciesla, Fred J Bottke, William F Weiss, Benjamin P Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). Modern meteorite classification schemes assume that no single planetary body could be source of both unmelted (chondritic) and melted (achondritic) meteorites. This dichotomy is a natural outcome of formation models assuming that planetesimal accretion occurred nearly instantaneously. However, it has recently been proposed that the accretion of many planetesimals lasted over ≳1 million years (Ma). This could have resulted in partially differentiated internal structures, with individual bodies containing iron cores, achondritic silicate mantles, and chondritic crusts. This proposal can be tested by searching for a meteorite group containing evidence for these three layers. We combine synchrotron paleomagnetic analyses with thermal, impact, and collisional evolution models to show that the parent body of the enigmatic IIE iron meteorites was such a partially differentiated planetesimal. This implies that some chondrites and achondrites simultaneously coexisted on the same planetesimal, indicating that accretion was protracted and that apparently undifferentiated asteroids may contain melted interiors. 2022-01-18T20:23:06Z 2021-10-27T19:57:18Z 2022-01-18T20:23:06Z 2020-07 2019-11 2021-09-22T13:52:20Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2375-2548 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133942.2 en http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/SCIADV.ABA1303 Science Advances Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ application/octet-stream American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Science Advances
spellingShingle Maurel, Clara
Bryson, James FJ
Lyons, Richard J
Ball, Matthew R
Chopdekar, Rajesh V
Scholl, Andreas
Ciesla, Fred J
Bottke, William F
Weiss, Benjamin P
Meteorite evidence for partial differentiation and protracted accretion of planetesimals
title Meteorite evidence for partial differentiation and protracted accretion of planetesimals
title_full Meteorite evidence for partial differentiation and protracted accretion of planetesimals
title_fullStr Meteorite evidence for partial differentiation and protracted accretion of planetesimals
title_full_unstemmed Meteorite evidence for partial differentiation and protracted accretion of planetesimals
title_short Meteorite evidence for partial differentiation and protracted accretion of planetesimals
title_sort meteorite evidence for partial differentiation and protracted accretion of planetesimals
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/133942.2
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