Fast inference of Boosted Decision Trees in FPGAs for particle physics

We describe the implementation of Boosted Decision Trees in the hls4ml library, which allows the translation of a trained model into FPGA firmware through an automated conversion process. Thanks to its fully on-chip implementation, hls4ml performs inference of Boosted Decision Tree models with extre...

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Main Authors: Summers, S, Guglielmo, G Di, Duarte, J, Harris, P, Hoang, D, Jindariani, S, Kreinar, E, Loncar, V, Ngadiuba, J, Pierini, M, Rankin, D, Tran, N, Wu, Z
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134045
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author Summers, S
Guglielmo, G Di
Duarte, J
Harris, P
Hoang, D
Jindariani, S
Kreinar, E
Loncar, V
Ngadiuba, J
Pierini, M
Rankin, D
Tran, N
Wu, Z
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Summers, S
Guglielmo, G Di
Duarte, J
Harris, P
Hoang, D
Jindariani, S
Kreinar, E
Loncar, V
Ngadiuba, J
Pierini, M
Rankin, D
Tran, N
Wu, Z
author_sort Summers, S
collection MIT
description We describe the implementation of Boosted Decision Trees in the hls4ml library, which allows the translation of a trained model into FPGA firmware through an automated conversion process. Thanks to its fully on-chip implementation, hls4ml performs inference of Boosted Decision Tree models with extremely low latency. With a typical latency less than 100 ns, this solution is suitable for FPGA-based real-time processing, such as in the Level-1 Trigger system of a collider experiment. These developments open up prospects for physicists to deploy BDTs in FPGAs for identifying the origin of jets, better reconstructing the energies of muons, and enabling better selection of rare signal processes.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1340452023-03-01T21:42:09Z Fast inference of Boosted Decision Trees in FPGAs for particle physics Summers, S Guglielmo, G Di Duarte, J Harris, P Hoang, D Jindariani, S Kreinar, E Loncar, V Ngadiuba, J Pierini, M Rankin, D Tran, N Wu, Z Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics We describe the implementation of Boosted Decision Trees in the hls4ml library, which allows the translation of a trained model into FPGA firmware through an automated conversion process. Thanks to its fully on-chip implementation, hls4ml performs inference of Boosted Decision Tree models with extremely low latency. With a typical latency less than 100 ns, this solution is suitable for FPGA-based real-time processing, such as in the Level-1 Trigger system of a collider experiment. These developments open up prospects for physicists to deploy BDTs in FPGAs for identifying the origin of jets, better reconstructing the energies of muons, and enabling better selection of rare signal processes. 2021-10-27T19:57:47Z 2021-10-27T19:57:47Z 2020 2020-11-20T14:20:18Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134045 en 10.1088/1748-0221/15/05/P05026 Journal of Instrumentation Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 unported license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ application/pdf IOP Publishing IOP Publishing
spellingShingle Summers, S
Guglielmo, G Di
Duarte, J
Harris, P
Hoang, D
Jindariani, S
Kreinar, E
Loncar, V
Ngadiuba, J
Pierini, M
Rankin, D
Tran, N
Wu, Z
Fast inference of Boosted Decision Trees in FPGAs for particle physics
title Fast inference of Boosted Decision Trees in FPGAs for particle physics
title_full Fast inference of Boosted Decision Trees in FPGAs for particle physics
title_fullStr Fast inference of Boosted Decision Trees in FPGAs for particle physics
title_full_unstemmed Fast inference of Boosted Decision Trees in FPGAs for particle physics
title_short Fast inference of Boosted Decision Trees in FPGAs for particle physics
title_sort fast inference of boosted decision trees in fpgas for particle physics
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134045
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