Stable and Active Oxygen Reduction Catalysts with Reduced Noble Metal Loadings through Potential Triggered Support Passivation

© 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. The development of stable, cost-efficient and active materials is one of the main challenges in catalysis. The utilization of platinum in the electroreduction of oxygen is a salient example where the development of new material...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Göhl, Daniel, Rueß, Holger, Schlicht, Stefanie, Vogel, Alexandra, Rohwerder, Michael, Mayrhofer, Karl JJ, Bachmann, Julien, Román-Leshkov, Yuriy, Schneider, Jochen M, Ledendecker, Marc
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134087
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Summary:© 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. The development of stable, cost-efficient and active materials is one of the main challenges in catalysis. The utilization of platinum in the electroreduction of oxygen is a salient example where the development of new material combinations has led to a drastic increase in specific activity compared to bare platinum. These material classes comprise nanostructured thin films, platinum alloys, shape-controlled nanostructures and core–shell architectures. Excessive platinum substitution, however, leads to structural and catalytic instabilities. Herein, we introduce a catalyst concept that comprises the use of an atomically thin platinum film deposited on a potential-triggered passivating support. The model catalyst exhibits an equal specific activity with higher atom utilization compared to bulk platinum. By using potential-triggered passivation of titanium carbide, irregularities in the Pt film heal out via the formation of insoluble oxide species at the solid/liquid interface. The adaptation of the described catalyst design to the nanoscale and to high-surface-area structures highlight the potential for stable, passivating catalyst systems for various electrocatalytic reactions such as the oxygen reduction reaction.