A Blood-Resistant Surgical Glue for Minimally Invasive Repair of Vessels and Heart Defects

Currently, there are no clinically approved surgical glues that are nontoxic, bind strongly to tissue, and work well withinwet and highly dynamic environments within the body. This is especially relevant tominimally invasive surgery that is increasingly performed to reduce postoperative complication...

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Main Authors: Lang, N, Pereira, MJ, Lee, Y, Friehs, I, Vasilyev, NV, Feins, EN, Ablasser, K, O'Cearbhaill, ED, Xu, C, Fabozzo, A, Padera, R, Wasserman, S, Freudenthal, F, Ferreira, LS, Langer, R, Karp, JM, del Nido, PJ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134265
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author Lang, N
Pereira, MJ
Lee, Y
Friehs, I
Vasilyev, NV
Feins, EN
Ablasser, K
O'Cearbhaill, ED
Xu, C
Fabozzo, A
Padera, R
Wasserman, S
Freudenthal, F
Ferreira, LS
Langer, R
Karp, JM
del Nido, PJ
author_facet Lang, N
Pereira, MJ
Lee, Y
Friehs, I
Vasilyev, NV
Feins, EN
Ablasser, K
O'Cearbhaill, ED
Xu, C
Fabozzo, A
Padera, R
Wasserman, S
Freudenthal, F
Ferreira, LS
Langer, R
Karp, JM
del Nido, PJ
author_sort Lang, N
collection MIT
description Currently, there are no clinically approved surgical glues that are nontoxic, bind strongly to tissue, and work well withinwet and highly dynamic environments within the body. This is especially relevant tominimally invasive surgery that is increasingly performed to reduce postoperative complications, recovery times, and patient discomfort. We describe the engineering of a bioinspired elastic and biocompatible hydrophobic light-activated adhesive (HLAA) that achieves a strong level of adhesion to wet tissue and is not compromised by preexposure to blood. The HLAA provided an on-demand hemostatic seal, within seconds of light application, when applied to high-pressure large blood vessels and cardiac wall defects in pigs. HLAA-coated patches attached to the interventricular septum in a beating porcine heart and resisted supraphysiologic pressures by remaining attached for 24 hours, which is relevant to intracardiac interventions in humans. The HLAA could be used for many cardiovascular and surgical applications, with immediate application in repair of vascular defects and surgical hemostasis.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1342652022-03-31T14:31:25Z A Blood-Resistant Surgical Glue for Minimally Invasive Repair of Vessels and Heart Defects Lang, N Pereira, MJ Lee, Y Friehs, I Vasilyev, NV Feins, EN Ablasser, K O'Cearbhaill, ED Xu, C Fabozzo, A Padera, R Wasserman, S Freudenthal, F Ferreira, LS Langer, R Karp, JM del Nido, PJ Currently, there are no clinically approved surgical glues that are nontoxic, bind strongly to tissue, and work well withinwet and highly dynamic environments within the body. This is especially relevant tominimally invasive surgery that is increasingly performed to reduce postoperative complications, recovery times, and patient discomfort. We describe the engineering of a bioinspired elastic and biocompatible hydrophobic light-activated adhesive (HLAA) that achieves a strong level of adhesion to wet tissue and is not compromised by preexposure to blood. The HLAA provided an on-demand hemostatic seal, within seconds of light application, when applied to high-pressure large blood vessels and cardiac wall defects in pigs. HLAA-coated patches attached to the interventricular septum in a beating porcine heart and resisted supraphysiologic pressures by remaining attached for 24 hours, which is relevant to intracardiac interventions in humans. The HLAA could be used for many cardiovascular and surgical applications, with immediate application in repair of vascular defects and surgical hemostasis. 2021-10-27T20:04:14Z 2021-10-27T20:04:14Z 2014 2019-09-05T16:15:08Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134265 Lang, N., et al. "A Blood-Resistant Surgical Glue for Minimally Invasive Repair of Vessels and Heart Defects." Science Translational Medicine 6 218 (2014). en 10.1126/SCITRANSLMED.3006557 Science Translational Medicine Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) PMC
spellingShingle Lang, N
Pereira, MJ
Lee, Y
Friehs, I
Vasilyev, NV
Feins, EN
Ablasser, K
O'Cearbhaill, ED
Xu, C
Fabozzo, A
Padera, R
Wasserman, S
Freudenthal, F
Ferreira, LS
Langer, R
Karp, JM
del Nido, PJ
A Blood-Resistant Surgical Glue for Minimally Invasive Repair of Vessels and Heart Defects
title A Blood-Resistant Surgical Glue for Minimally Invasive Repair of Vessels and Heart Defects
title_full A Blood-Resistant Surgical Glue for Minimally Invasive Repair of Vessels and Heart Defects
title_fullStr A Blood-Resistant Surgical Glue for Minimally Invasive Repair of Vessels and Heart Defects
title_full_unstemmed A Blood-Resistant Surgical Glue for Minimally Invasive Repair of Vessels and Heart Defects
title_short A Blood-Resistant Surgical Glue for Minimally Invasive Repair of Vessels and Heart Defects
title_sort blood resistant surgical glue for minimally invasive repair of vessels and heart defects
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134265
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