Durable, self-healing, superhydrophobic fabrics from fluorine-free, waterborne, polydopamine/alkyl silane coatings

© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017. Superhydrophobic fabrics have diverse applications in both textile and non-textile fields. Most of the waterborne materials for superhydrophobic treatment of fabrics use fluoro-containing substances, which have potential issues with bio-accumulation in both the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Hongxia, Zhou, Hua, Liu, Shuai, Shao, Hao, Fu, Sida, Rutledge, Gregory C, Lin, Tong
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134523
Description
Summary:© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017. Superhydrophobic fabrics have diverse applications in both textile and non-textile fields. Most of the waterborne materials for superhydrophobic treatment of fabrics use fluoro-containing substances, which have potential issues with bio-accumulation in both the human body and animals. Fluorine-free waterborne coatings are highly desirable for superhydrophobic treatment. In this study, we have prepared a fully waterborne coating solution through dispersion of an alkyl silane (hexadecyl trimethoxysilane) in an aqueous dopamine solution. After applying to fabrics through a wet-chemical process, the coating made the fabrics have a superhydrophobic surface with a water contact angle and a sliding angle of 163° and 8.6°, respectively. The treated fabrics are durable enough to withstand multiple washing. The coating is self-healable against acid/base etching and plasma damage. Such a fluorine-free, durable coating may be useful for the development of various superhydrophobic fabric products.