Making data matter: Voxel printing for the digital fabrication of data across scales and domains

Copyright © 2018 The Authors. We present a multimaterial voxel-printing method that enables the physical visualization of data sets commonly associated with scientific imaging. Leveraging voxel-based control of multimaterial three-dimensional (3D) printing, our method enables additive manufacturing...

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Main Authors: Bader, Christoph, Kolb, Dominik, Weaver, James C, Sharma, Sunanda, Hosny, Ahmed, Costa, João, Oxman, Neri
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134887
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author Bader, Christoph
Kolb, Dominik
Weaver, James C
Sharma, Sunanda
Hosny, Ahmed
Costa, João
Oxman, Neri
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
Bader, Christoph
Kolb, Dominik
Weaver, James C
Sharma, Sunanda
Hosny, Ahmed
Costa, João
Oxman, Neri
author_sort Bader, Christoph
collection MIT
description Copyright © 2018 The Authors. We present a multimaterial voxel-printing method that enables the physical visualization of data sets commonly associated with scientific imaging. Leveraging voxel-based control of multimaterial three-dimensional (3D) printing, our method enables additive manufacturing of discontinuous data types such as point cloud data, curve and graph data, image-based data, and volumetric data. By converting data sets into dithered material deposition descriptions, through modifications to rasterization processes, we demonstrate that data sets frequently visualized on screen can be converted into physical, materially heterogeneous objects. Our approach alleviates the need to postprocess data sets to boundary representations, preventing alteration of data and loss of information in the produced physicalizations. Therefore, it bridges the gap between digital information representation and physical material composition. We evaluate the visual characteristics and features of our method, assess its relevance and applicability in the production of physical visualizations, and detail the conversion of data sets for multimaterial 3D printing. We conclude with exemplary 3D-printed data sets produced by our method pointing toward potential applications across scales, disciplines, and problem domains.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1348872023-11-07T19:52:45Z Making data matter: Voxel printing for the digital fabrication of data across scales and domains Bader, Christoph Kolb, Dominik Weaver, James C Sharma, Sunanda Hosny, Ahmed Costa, João Oxman, Neri Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory Copyright © 2018 The Authors. We present a multimaterial voxel-printing method that enables the physical visualization of data sets commonly associated with scientific imaging. Leveraging voxel-based control of multimaterial three-dimensional (3D) printing, our method enables additive manufacturing of discontinuous data types such as point cloud data, curve and graph data, image-based data, and volumetric data. By converting data sets into dithered material deposition descriptions, through modifications to rasterization processes, we demonstrate that data sets frequently visualized on screen can be converted into physical, materially heterogeneous objects. Our approach alleviates the need to postprocess data sets to boundary representations, preventing alteration of data and loss of information in the produced physicalizations. Therefore, it bridges the gap between digital information representation and physical material composition. We evaluate the visual characteristics and features of our method, assess its relevance and applicability in the production of physical visualizations, and detail the conversion of data sets for multimaterial 3D printing. We conclude with exemplary 3D-printed data sets produced by our method pointing toward potential applications across scales, disciplines, and problem domains. 2021-10-27T20:09:40Z 2021-10-27T20:09:40Z 2018 2019-07-23T15:42:22Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134887 en 10.1126/SCIADV.AAS8652 Science Advances Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ application/pdf American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Science Advances
spellingShingle Bader, Christoph
Kolb, Dominik
Weaver, James C
Sharma, Sunanda
Hosny, Ahmed
Costa, João
Oxman, Neri
Making data matter: Voxel printing for the digital fabrication of data across scales and domains
title Making data matter: Voxel printing for the digital fabrication of data across scales and domains
title_full Making data matter: Voxel printing for the digital fabrication of data across scales and domains
title_fullStr Making data matter: Voxel printing for the digital fabrication of data across scales and domains
title_full_unstemmed Making data matter: Voxel printing for the digital fabrication of data across scales and domains
title_short Making data matter: Voxel printing for the digital fabrication of data across scales and domains
title_sort making data matter voxel printing for the digital fabrication of data across scales and domains
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134887
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