Deep learning of vortex-induced vibrations

© 2018 Cambridge University Press. Vortex-induced vibrations of bluff bodies occur when the vortex shedding frequency is close to the natural frequency of the structure. Of interest is the prediction of the lift and drag forces on the structure given some limited and scattered information on the vel...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raissi, Maziar, Wang, Zhicheng, Triantafyllou, Michael S, Karniadakis, George Em
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134919
_version_ 1826202830334066688
author Raissi, Maziar
Wang, Zhicheng
Triantafyllou, Michael S
Karniadakis, George Em
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Raissi, Maziar
Wang, Zhicheng
Triantafyllou, Michael S
Karniadakis, George Em
author_sort Raissi, Maziar
collection MIT
description © 2018 Cambridge University Press. Vortex-induced vibrations of bluff bodies occur when the vortex shedding frequency is close to the natural frequency of the structure. Of interest is the prediction of the lift and drag forces on the structure given some limited and scattered information on the velocity field. This is an inverse problem that is not straightforward to solve using standard computational fluid dynamics methods, especially since no information is provided for the pressure. An even greater challenge is to infer the lift and drag forces given some dye or smoke visualizations of the flow field. Here we employ deep neural networks that are extended to encode the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the structure's dynamic motion equation. In the first case, given scattered data in space-time on the velocity field and the structure's motion, we use four coupled deep neural networks to infer very accurately the structural parameters, the entire time-dependent pressure field (with no prior training data), and reconstruct the velocity vector field and the structure's dynamic motion. In the second case, given scattered data in space-time on a concentration field only, we use five coupled deep neural networks to infer very accurately the vector velocity field and all other quantities of interest as before. This new paradigm of inference in fluid mechanics for coupled multi-physics problems enables velocity and pressure quantification from flow snapshots in small subdomains and can be exploited for flow control applications and also for system identification.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T12:20:44Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/134919
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-23T12:20:44Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Cambridge University Press (CUP)
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1349192023-02-23T16:27:38Z Deep learning of vortex-induced vibrations Raissi, Maziar Wang, Zhicheng Triantafyllou, Michael S Karniadakis, George Em Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering © 2018 Cambridge University Press. Vortex-induced vibrations of bluff bodies occur when the vortex shedding frequency is close to the natural frequency of the structure. Of interest is the prediction of the lift and drag forces on the structure given some limited and scattered information on the velocity field. This is an inverse problem that is not straightforward to solve using standard computational fluid dynamics methods, especially since no information is provided for the pressure. An even greater challenge is to infer the lift and drag forces given some dye or smoke visualizations of the flow field. Here we employ deep neural networks that are extended to encode the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the structure's dynamic motion equation. In the first case, given scattered data in space-time on the velocity field and the structure's motion, we use four coupled deep neural networks to infer very accurately the structural parameters, the entire time-dependent pressure field (with no prior training data), and reconstruct the velocity vector field and the structure's dynamic motion. In the second case, given scattered data in space-time on a concentration field only, we use five coupled deep neural networks to infer very accurately the vector velocity field and all other quantities of interest as before. This new paradigm of inference in fluid mechanics for coupled multi-physics problems enables velocity and pressure quantification from flow snapshots in small subdomains and can be exploited for flow control applications and also for system identification. 2021-10-27T20:09:51Z 2021-10-27T20:09:51Z 2019 2020-08-10T16:33:22Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134919 en 10.1017/JFM.2018.872 Journal of Fluid Mechanics Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Cambridge University Press (CUP) arXiv
spellingShingle Raissi, Maziar
Wang, Zhicheng
Triantafyllou, Michael S
Karniadakis, George Em
Deep learning of vortex-induced vibrations
title Deep learning of vortex-induced vibrations
title_full Deep learning of vortex-induced vibrations
title_fullStr Deep learning of vortex-induced vibrations
title_full_unstemmed Deep learning of vortex-induced vibrations
title_short Deep learning of vortex-induced vibrations
title_sort deep learning of vortex induced vibrations
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134919
work_keys_str_mv AT raissimaziar deeplearningofvortexinducedvibrations
AT wangzhicheng deeplearningofvortexinducedvibrations
AT triantafylloumichaels deeplearningofvortexinducedvibrations
AT karniadakisgeorgeem deeplearningofvortexinducedvibrations