Body-worn IMU array reveals effects of load on performance in an outdoor obstacle course

Copyright © This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication. This study introduc...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vitali, Rachel V, Cain, Stephen M, Ojeda, Lauro V, Potter, Michael V, Zaferiou, Antonia M, Davidson, Steven P, Coyne, Megan E, Hancock, Clifford L, Mendoza, Alyssa, Stirling, Leia A, Perkins, Noel C
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135098
_version_ 1811083539971571712
author Vitali, Rachel V
Cain, Stephen M
Ojeda, Lauro V
Potter, Michael V
Zaferiou, Antonia M
Davidson, Steven P
Coyne, Megan E
Hancock, Clifford L
Mendoza, Alyssa
Stirling, Leia A
Perkins, Noel C
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Vitali, Rachel V
Cain, Stephen M
Ojeda, Lauro V
Potter, Michael V
Zaferiou, Antonia M
Davidson, Steven P
Coyne, Megan E
Hancock, Clifford L
Mendoza, Alyssa
Stirling, Leia A
Perkins, Noel C
author_sort Vitali, Rachel V
collection MIT
description Copyright © This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication. This study introduces a new method to understand how added load affects human performance across a broad range of athletic tasks (ten obstacles) embedded in an outdoor obstacle course. The method employs an array of wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) to wirelessly record the movements of major body segments to derive obstacle-specific metrics of performance. The effects of load are demonstrated on (N = 22) participants who each complete the obstacle course under four conditions including unloaded (twice) and with loads of 15% and 30% of their body weight (a total of 88 trials across the group of participants). The IMU-derived performance metrics reveal marked degradations in performance with increasing load across eight of the ten obstacles. Overall, this study demonstrates the significant potential in using this wearable technology to evaluate human performance across multiple tasks and, simultaneously, the adverse effects of body-borne loads on performance. The study addresses a major need of military organizations worldwide that frequently employ standardized obstacle courses to understand how added loads influence warfighter performance. Importantly, the findings and conclusions drawn from IMU data would not be possible using traditional timing metrics used to evaluate task performance.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T12:34:41Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/135098
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-23T12:34:41Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1350982024-03-20T18:58:19Z Body-worn IMU array reveals effects of load on performance in an outdoor obstacle course Vitali, Rachel V Cain, Stephen M Ojeda, Lauro V Potter, Michael V Zaferiou, Antonia M Davidson, Steven P Coyne, Megan E Hancock, Clifford L Mendoza, Alyssa Stirling, Leia A Perkins, Noel C Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science Copyright © This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication. This study introduces a new method to understand how added load affects human performance across a broad range of athletic tasks (ten obstacles) embedded in an outdoor obstacle course. The method employs an array of wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) to wirelessly record the movements of major body segments to derive obstacle-specific metrics of performance. The effects of load are demonstrated on (N = 22) participants who each complete the obstacle course under four conditions including unloaded (twice) and with loads of 15% and 30% of their body weight (a total of 88 trials across the group of participants). The IMU-derived performance metrics reveal marked degradations in performance with increasing load across eight of the ten obstacles. Overall, this study demonstrates the significant potential in using this wearable technology to evaluate human performance across multiple tasks and, simultaneously, the adverse effects of body-borne loads on performance. The study addresses a major need of military organizations worldwide that frequently employ standardized obstacle courses to understand how added loads influence warfighter performance. Importantly, the findings and conclusions drawn from IMU data would not be possible using traditional timing metrics used to evaluate task performance. 2021-10-27T20:10:44Z 2021-10-27T20:10:44Z 2019 2019-07-19T16:33:13Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135098 en 10.1371/journal.pone.0214008 PLoS ONE Creative Commons CC0 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ application/pdf Public Library of Science (PLoS) PLoS
spellingShingle Vitali, Rachel V
Cain, Stephen M
Ojeda, Lauro V
Potter, Michael V
Zaferiou, Antonia M
Davidson, Steven P
Coyne, Megan E
Hancock, Clifford L
Mendoza, Alyssa
Stirling, Leia A
Perkins, Noel C
Body-worn IMU array reveals effects of load on performance in an outdoor obstacle course
title Body-worn IMU array reveals effects of load on performance in an outdoor obstacle course
title_full Body-worn IMU array reveals effects of load on performance in an outdoor obstacle course
title_fullStr Body-worn IMU array reveals effects of load on performance in an outdoor obstacle course
title_full_unstemmed Body-worn IMU array reveals effects of load on performance in an outdoor obstacle course
title_short Body-worn IMU array reveals effects of load on performance in an outdoor obstacle course
title_sort body worn imu array reveals effects of load on performance in an outdoor obstacle course
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135098
work_keys_str_mv AT vitalirachelv bodywornimuarrayrevealseffectsofloadonperformanceinanoutdoorobstaclecourse
AT cainstephenm bodywornimuarrayrevealseffectsofloadonperformanceinanoutdoorobstaclecourse
AT ojedalaurov bodywornimuarrayrevealseffectsofloadonperformanceinanoutdoorobstaclecourse
AT pottermichaelv bodywornimuarrayrevealseffectsofloadonperformanceinanoutdoorobstaclecourse
AT zaferiouantoniam bodywornimuarrayrevealseffectsofloadonperformanceinanoutdoorobstaclecourse
AT davidsonstevenp bodywornimuarrayrevealseffectsofloadonperformanceinanoutdoorobstaclecourse
AT coynemegane bodywornimuarrayrevealseffectsofloadonperformanceinanoutdoorobstaclecourse
AT hancockcliffordl bodywornimuarrayrevealseffectsofloadonperformanceinanoutdoorobstaclecourse
AT mendozaalyssa bodywornimuarrayrevealseffectsofloadonperformanceinanoutdoorobstaclecourse
AT stirlingleiaa bodywornimuarrayrevealseffectsofloadonperformanceinanoutdoorobstaclecourse
AT perkinsnoelc bodywornimuarrayrevealseffectsofloadonperformanceinanoutdoorobstaclecourse