Theoretical and experimental investigation of haze in transparent aerogels

© 2019 Optical Society of America. Haze in optically transparent aerogels severely degrades the visual experience, which has prevented their adoption in windows despite their outstanding thermal insulation property. Previous studies have primarily relied on experiments to characterize haze in aeroge...

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Main Authors: Zhao, Lin, Strobach, Elise, Bhatia, Bikram, Yang, Sungwoo, Leroy, Arny, Zhang, Lenan, Wang, Evelyn N
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Optical Society 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135137
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author Zhao, Lin
Strobach, Elise
Bhatia, Bikram
Yang, Sungwoo
Leroy, Arny
Zhang, Lenan
Wang, Evelyn N
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Zhao, Lin
Strobach, Elise
Bhatia, Bikram
Yang, Sungwoo
Leroy, Arny
Zhang, Lenan
Wang, Evelyn N
author_sort Zhao, Lin
collection MIT
description © 2019 Optical Society of America. Haze in optically transparent aerogels severely degrades the visual experience, which has prevented their adoption in windows despite their outstanding thermal insulation property. Previous studies have primarily relied on experiments to characterize haze in aerogels, however, a theoretical framework to systematically investigate haze in porous media is lacking. In this work, we present a radiative transfer model that can predict haze in aerogels based on their physical properties. The model is validated using optical characterization of custom-fabricated, highly-transparent monolithic silica aerogels. The fundamental relationships between the aerogel structure and haze highlighted in this study could lead to a better understanding of light-matter interaction in a wide range of transparent porous materials and assist in the development of low-haze silica aerogels for high-performance glazing units to reduce building energy consumption.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1351372023-03-01T21:26:21Z Theoretical and experimental investigation of haze in transparent aerogels Zhao, Lin Strobach, Elise Bhatia, Bikram Yang, Sungwoo Leroy, Arny Zhang, Lenan Wang, Evelyn N Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering © 2019 Optical Society of America. Haze in optically transparent aerogels severely degrades the visual experience, which has prevented their adoption in windows despite their outstanding thermal insulation property. Previous studies have primarily relied on experiments to characterize haze in aerogels, however, a theoretical framework to systematically investigate haze in porous media is lacking. In this work, we present a radiative transfer model that can predict haze in aerogels based on their physical properties. The model is validated using optical characterization of custom-fabricated, highly-transparent monolithic silica aerogels. The fundamental relationships between the aerogel structure and haze highlighted in this study could lead to a better understanding of light-matter interaction in a wide range of transparent porous materials and assist in the development of low-haze silica aerogels for high-performance glazing units to reduce building energy consumption. 2021-10-27T20:10:53Z 2021-10-27T20:10:53Z 2019 2020-08-12T17:19:14Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135137 en 10.1364/OE.27.000A39 Optics Express Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf The Optical Society OSA Publishing
spellingShingle Zhao, Lin
Strobach, Elise
Bhatia, Bikram
Yang, Sungwoo
Leroy, Arny
Zhang, Lenan
Wang, Evelyn N
Theoretical and experimental investigation of haze in transparent aerogels
title Theoretical and experimental investigation of haze in transparent aerogels
title_full Theoretical and experimental investigation of haze in transparent aerogels
title_fullStr Theoretical and experimental investigation of haze in transparent aerogels
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical and experimental investigation of haze in transparent aerogels
title_short Theoretical and experimental investigation of haze in transparent aerogels
title_sort theoretical and experimental investigation of haze in transparent aerogels
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135137
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