Sequential Multimaterial Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Biopolymer Composites

© Copyright 2020, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers 2020. Cellulose, chitin, and pectin are three of the most abundant natural materials on Earth. Despite this, large-scale additive manufacturing with these biopolymers is used only in limited applications and frequently relies on extensive refineme...

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Main Authors: Lee, Nic A, Weber, Ramon E, Kennedy, Joseph H, Van Zak, Josh J, Smith, Miana, Duro-Royo, Jorge, Oxman, Neri
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert Inc 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135200
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author Lee, Nic A
Weber, Ramon E
Kennedy, Joseph H
Van Zak, Josh J
Smith, Miana
Duro-Royo, Jorge
Oxman, Neri
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
Lee, Nic A
Weber, Ramon E
Kennedy, Joseph H
Van Zak, Josh J
Smith, Miana
Duro-Royo, Jorge
Oxman, Neri
author_sort Lee, Nic A
collection MIT
description © Copyright 2020, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers 2020. Cellulose, chitin, and pectin are three of the most abundant natural materials on Earth. Despite this, large-scale additive manufacturing with these biopolymers is used only in limited applications and frequently relies on extensive refinement processes or plastic additives. We present novel developments in a digital fabrication and design approach for multimaterial three-dimensional printing of biopolymers. Specifically, our computational and digital fabrication workflow-sequential multimaterial additive manufacturing-enables the construction of biopolymer composites with continuously graded transitional zones using only a single extruder. We apply this method to fabricate structures on length scales ranging from millimeters to meters. Transitional regions between materials created using these methods demonstrated comparable mechanical properties with homogenous mixtures of the same composition. We present a computational workflow and physical system support a novel and flexible form of multimaterial additive manufacturing with a diverse array of potential applications.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1352002023-03-01T21:20:57Z Sequential Multimaterial Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Biopolymer Composites Lee, Nic A Weber, Ramon E Kennedy, Joseph H Van Zak, Josh J Smith, Miana Duro-Royo, Jorge Oxman, Neri Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory © Copyright 2020, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers 2020. Cellulose, chitin, and pectin are three of the most abundant natural materials on Earth. Despite this, large-scale additive manufacturing with these biopolymers is used only in limited applications and frequently relies on extensive refinement processes or plastic additives. We present novel developments in a digital fabrication and design approach for multimaterial three-dimensional printing of biopolymers. Specifically, our computational and digital fabrication workflow-sequential multimaterial additive manufacturing-enables the construction of biopolymer composites with continuously graded transitional zones using only a single extruder. We apply this method to fabricate structures on length scales ranging from millimeters to meters. Transitional regions between materials created using these methods demonstrated comparable mechanical properties with homogenous mixtures of the same composition. We present a computational workflow and physical system support a novel and flexible form of multimaterial additive manufacturing with a diverse array of potential applications. 2021-10-27T20:22:26Z 2021-10-27T20:22:26Z 2020 2021-06-25T16:55:41Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135200 en 10.1089/3DP.2020.0171 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Mary Ann Liebert Inc Mary Ann Liebert
spellingShingle Lee, Nic A
Weber, Ramon E
Kennedy, Joseph H
Van Zak, Josh J
Smith, Miana
Duro-Royo, Jorge
Oxman, Neri
Sequential Multimaterial Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Biopolymer Composites
title Sequential Multimaterial Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Biopolymer Composites
title_full Sequential Multimaterial Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Biopolymer Composites
title_fullStr Sequential Multimaterial Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Biopolymer Composites
title_full_unstemmed Sequential Multimaterial Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Biopolymer Composites
title_short Sequential Multimaterial Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Biopolymer Composites
title_sort sequential multimaterial additive manufacturing of functionally graded biopolymer composites
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135200
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