Competing with Robots: Firm-Level Evidence from France

<jats:p> We study the firm-level implications of robot adoption in France. Of 55,390 firms in our sample, 598 adopted robots between 2010 and 2015, but these firms accounted for 20 percent of manufacturing employment. Adopters experienced significant declines in labor shares, the share of prod...

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Main Authors: Acemoglu, Daron, Lelarge, Claire, Restrepo, Pascual
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Economic Association 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135228
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author Acemoglu, Daron
Lelarge, Claire
Restrepo, Pascual
author_facet Acemoglu, Daron
Lelarge, Claire
Restrepo, Pascual
author_sort Acemoglu, Daron
collection MIT
description <jats:p> We study the firm-level implications of robot adoption in France. Of 55,390 firms in our sample, 598 adopted robots between 2010 and 2015, but these firms accounted for 20 percent of manufacturing employment. Adopters experienced significant declines in labor shares, the share of production workers in employment, and increases in value added and productivity. They expand their overall employment as well. However, this expansion comes at the expense of competitors, leading to an overall negative association between adoption and employment. Robot adoption has a large impact on the labor share because adopters are larger and grow faster than their competitors. </jats:p>
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spelling mit-1721.1/1352282021-10-28T03:55:32Z Competing with Robots: Firm-Level Evidence from France Acemoglu, Daron Lelarge, Claire Restrepo, Pascual <jats:p> We study the firm-level implications of robot adoption in France. Of 55,390 firms in our sample, 598 adopted robots between 2010 and 2015, but these firms accounted for 20 percent of manufacturing employment. Adopters experienced significant declines in labor shares, the share of production workers in employment, and increases in value added and productivity. They expand their overall employment as well. However, this expansion comes at the expense of competitors, leading to an overall negative association between adoption and employment. Robot adoption has a large impact on the labor share because adopters are larger and grow faster than their competitors. </jats:p> 2021-10-27T20:22:34Z 2021-10-27T20:22:34Z 2020 2021-03-29T15:22:35Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135228 en 10.1257/PANDP.20201003 American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Economic Association American Economic Association
spellingShingle Acemoglu, Daron
Lelarge, Claire
Restrepo, Pascual
Competing with Robots: Firm-Level Evidence from France
title Competing with Robots: Firm-Level Evidence from France
title_full Competing with Robots: Firm-Level Evidence from France
title_fullStr Competing with Robots: Firm-Level Evidence from France
title_full_unstemmed Competing with Robots: Firm-Level Evidence from France
title_short Competing with Robots: Firm-Level Evidence from France
title_sort competing with robots firm level evidence from france
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135228
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AT lelargeclaire competingwithrobotsfirmlevelevidencefromfrance
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