TESS Spots a Hot Jupiter with an Inner Transiting Neptune

© 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Hot Jupiters are rarely accompanied by other planets within a factor of a few in orbital distance. Previously, only two such systems have been found. Here, we report the discovery of a third system using data from the Transiting Exoplan...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Astronomical Society 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135554
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description © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Hot Jupiters are rarely accompanied by other planets within a factor of a few in orbital distance. Previously, only two such systems have been found. Here, we report the discovery of a third system using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The host star, TOI-1130, is an eleventh magnitude K-dwarf in Gaia G-band. It has two transiting planets: A Neptune-sized planet (3.65 ± 0.10) with a 4.1 days period, and a hot Jupiter with an 8.4 days period. Precise radial-velocity observations show that the mass of the hot Jupiter is For the inner Neptune, the data provide only an upper limit on the mass of 0.17 (3σ). Nevertheless, we are confident that the inner planet is real, based on follow-up ground-based photometry and adaptive-optics imaging that rule out other plausible sources of the TESS transit signal. The unusual planetary architecture of and the brightness of the host star make TOI-1130 a good test case for planet formation theories, and an attractive target for future spectroscopic observations.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1355542022-04-01T17:27:47Z TESS Spots a Hot Jupiter with an Inner Transiting Neptune © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Hot Jupiters are rarely accompanied by other planets within a factor of a few in orbital distance. Previously, only two such systems have been found. Here, we report the discovery of a third system using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The host star, TOI-1130, is an eleventh magnitude K-dwarf in Gaia G-band. It has two transiting planets: A Neptune-sized planet (3.65 ± 0.10) with a 4.1 days period, and a hot Jupiter with an 8.4 days period. Precise radial-velocity observations show that the mass of the hot Jupiter is For the inner Neptune, the data provide only an upper limit on the mass of 0.17 (3σ). Nevertheless, we are confident that the inner planet is real, based on follow-up ground-based photometry and adaptive-optics imaging that rule out other plausible sources of the TESS transit signal. The unusual planetary architecture of and the brightness of the host star make TOI-1130 a good test case for planet formation theories, and an attractive target for future spectroscopic observations. 2021-10-27T20:24:00Z 2021-10-27T20:24:00Z 2020 2020-05-06T14:26:36Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135554 en 10.3847/2041-8213/ab7302 Astrophysical Journal Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Astronomical Society The American Astronomical Society
spellingShingle TESS Spots a Hot Jupiter with an Inner Transiting Neptune
title TESS Spots a Hot Jupiter with an Inner Transiting Neptune
title_full TESS Spots a Hot Jupiter with an Inner Transiting Neptune
title_fullStr TESS Spots a Hot Jupiter with an Inner Transiting Neptune
title_full_unstemmed TESS Spots a Hot Jupiter with an Inner Transiting Neptune
title_short TESS Spots a Hot Jupiter with an Inner Transiting Neptune
title_sort tess spots a hot jupiter with an inner transiting neptune
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135554