LIMIT THEOREMS FOR FACTOR MODELS

© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press. This paper establishes central limit theorems (CLTs) and proposes how to perform valid inference in factor models. We consider a setting where many counties/regions/assets are observed for many time periods, and when estimation of a glo...

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Main Authors: Anatolyev, Stanislav, Mikusheva, Anna
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135682
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author Anatolyev, Stanislav
Mikusheva, Anna
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Anatolyev, Stanislav
Mikusheva, Anna
author_sort Anatolyev, Stanislav
collection MIT
description © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press. This paper establishes central limit theorems (CLTs) and proposes how to perform valid inference in factor models. We consider a setting where many counties/regions/assets are observed for many time periods, and when estimation of a global parameter includes aggregation of a cross-section of heterogeneous microparameters estimated separately for each entity. The CLT applies for quantities involving both cross-sectional and time series aggregation, as well as for quadratic forms in time-aggregated errors. This paper studies the conditions when one can consistently estimate the asymptotic variance, and proposes a bootstrap scheme for cases when one cannot. A small simulation study illustrates performance of the asymptotic and bootstrap procedures. The results are useful for making inferences in two-step estimation procedures related to factor models, as well as in other related contexts. Our treatment avoids structural modeling of cross-sectional dependence but imposes time-series independence.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1356822023-12-13T15:40:40Z LIMIT THEOREMS FOR FACTOR MODELS Anatolyev, Stanislav Mikusheva, Anna Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press. This paper establishes central limit theorems (CLTs) and proposes how to perform valid inference in factor models. We consider a setting where many counties/regions/assets are observed for many time periods, and when estimation of a global parameter includes aggregation of a cross-section of heterogeneous microparameters estimated separately for each entity. The CLT applies for quantities involving both cross-sectional and time series aggregation, as well as for quadratic forms in time-aggregated errors. This paper studies the conditions when one can consistently estimate the asymptotic variance, and proposes a bootstrap scheme for cases when one cannot. A small simulation study illustrates performance of the asymptotic and bootstrap procedures. The results are useful for making inferences in two-step estimation procedures related to factor models, as well as in other related contexts. Our treatment avoids structural modeling of cross-sectional dependence but imposes time-series independence. 2021-10-27T20:24:36Z 2021-10-27T20:24:36Z 2020 2021-04-02T17:16:19Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135682 en 10.1017/S0266466620000468 Econometric Theory Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Cambridge University Press (CUP) MIT web domain
spellingShingle Anatolyev, Stanislav
Mikusheva, Anna
LIMIT THEOREMS FOR FACTOR MODELS
title LIMIT THEOREMS FOR FACTOR MODELS
title_full LIMIT THEOREMS FOR FACTOR MODELS
title_fullStr LIMIT THEOREMS FOR FACTOR MODELS
title_full_unstemmed LIMIT THEOREMS FOR FACTOR MODELS
title_short LIMIT THEOREMS FOR FACTOR MODELS
title_sort limit theorems for factor models
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135682
work_keys_str_mv AT anatolyevstanislav limittheoremsforfactormodels
AT mikushevaanna limittheoremsforfactormodels