Probabilistic modeling of anatomical variability using a low dimensional parameterization of diffeomorphisms

© 2017 Elsevier B.V. We present an efficient probabilistic model of anatomical variability in a linear space of initial velocities of diffeomorphic transformations and demonstrate its benefits in clinical studies of brain anatomy. To overcome the computational challenges of the high dimensional defo...

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Main Authors: Zhang, Miaomiao, Wells, William M, Golland, Polina
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier BV 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135723
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author Zhang, Miaomiao
Wells, William M
Golland, Polina
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Zhang, Miaomiao
Wells, William M
Golland, Polina
author_sort Zhang, Miaomiao
collection MIT
description © 2017 Elsevier B.V. We present an efficient probabilistic model of anatomical variability in a linear space of initial velocities of diffeomorphic transformations and demonstrate its benefits in clinical studies of brain anatomy. To overcome the computational challenges of the high dimensional deformation-based descriptors, we develop a latent variable model for principal geodesic analysis (PGA) based on a low dimensional shape descriptor that effectively captures the intrinsic variability in a population. We define a novel shape prior that explicitly represents principal modes as a multivariate complex Gaussian distribution on the initial velocities in a bandlimited space. We demonstrate the performance of our model on a set of 3D brain MRI scans from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database. Our model yields a more compact representation of group variation at substantially lower computational cost than the state-of-the-art method such as tangent space PCA (TPCA) and probabilistic principal geodesic analysis (PPGA) that operate in the high dimensional image space.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1357232023-02-17T18:43:36Z Probabilistic modeling of anatomical variability using a low dimensional parameterization of diffeomorphisms Zhang, Miaomiao Wells, William M Golland, Polina Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory © 2017 Elsevier B.V. We present an efficient probabilistic model of anatomical variability in a linear space of initial velocities of diffeomorphic transformations and demonstrate its benefits in clinical studies of brain anatomy. To overcome the computational challenges of the high dimensional deformation-based descriptors, we develop a latent variable model for principal geodesic analysis (PGA) based on a low dimensional shape descriptor that effectively captures the intrinsic variability in a population. We define a novel shape prior that explicitly represents principal modes as a multivariate complex Gaussian distribution on the initial velocities in a bandlimited space. We demonstrate the performance of our model on a set of 3D brain MRI scans from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database. Our model yields a more compact representation of group variation at substantially lower computational cost than the state-of-the-art method such as tangent space PCA (TPCA) and probabilistic principal geodesic analysis (PPGA) that operate in the high dimensional image space. 2021-10-27T20:29:00Z 2021-10-27T20:29:00Z 2017 2019-05-29T18:16:51Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135723 en 10.1016/J.MEDIA.2017.06.013 Medical Image Analysis Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier BV PMC
spellingShingle Zhang, Miaomiao
Wells, William M
Golland, Polina
Probabilistic modeling of anatomical variability using a low dimensional parameterization of diffeomorphisms
title Probabilistic modeling of anatomical variability using a low dimensional parameterization of diffeomorphisms
title_full Probabilistic modeling of anatomical variability using a low dimensional parameterization of diffeomorphisms
title_fullStr Probabilistic modeling of anatomical variability using a low dimensional parameterization of diffeomorphisms
title_full_unstemmed Probabilistic modeling of anatomical variability using a low dimensional parameterization of diffeomorphisms
title_short Probabilistic modeling of anatomical variability using a low dimensional parameterization of diffeomorphisms
title_sort probabilistic modeling of anatomical variability using a low dimensional parameterization of diffeomorphisms
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135723
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AT wellswilliamm probabilisticmodelingofanatomicalvariabilityusingalowdimensionalparameterizationofdiffeomorphisms
AT gollandpolina probabilisticmodelingofanatomicalvariabilityusingalowdimensionalparameterizationofdiffeomorphisms