Holographic Jet Shapes and their Evolution in Strongly Coupled Plasma

© 2017 The Author(s) Recently our group analyzed how the probability distribution for the jet opening angle is modified in an ensemble of jets that has propagated through an expanding cooling droplet of plasma [K. Rajagopal, A. V. Sadofyev, W. van der Schee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 211603]. Each...

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Main Authors: Brewer, Jasmine, Rajagopal, Krishna, Sadofyev, Andrey, van der Schee, Wilke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier BV 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135726
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author Brewer, Jasmine
Rajagopal, Krishna
Sadofyev, Andrey
van der Schee, Wilke
author_facet Brewer, Jasmine
Rajagopal, Krishna
Sadofyev, Andrey
van der Schee, Wilke
author_sort Brewer, Jasmine
collection MIT
description © 2017 The Author(s) Recently our group analyzed how the probability distribution for the jet opening angle is modified in an ensemble of jets that has propagated through an expanding cooling droplet of plasma [K. Rajagopal, A. V. Sadofyev, W. van der Schee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 211603]. Each jet in the ensemble is represented holographically by a string in the dual 4+1- dimensional gravitational theory with the distribution of initial energies and opening angles in the ensemble given by perturbative QCD. In [K. Rajagopal, A. V. Sadofyev, W. van der Schee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 211603], the full string dynamics were approximated by assuming that the string moves at the speed of light. We are now able to analyze the full string dynamics for a range of possible initial conditions, giving us access to the dynamics of holographic jets just after their creation. The nullification timescale and the features of the string when it has nullified are all results of the string evolution. This emboldens us to analyze the full jet shape modification, rather than just the opening angle modification of each jet in the ensemble as in [K. Rajagopal, A. V. Sadofyev, W. van der Schee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 211603]. We find the result that the jet shape scales with the opening angle at any particular energy. We construct an ensemble of dijets with energies and energy asymmetry distributions taken from events in proton-proton collisions, opening angle distribution as in [K. Rajagopal, A. V. Sadofyev, W. van der Schee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 211603], and jet shape taken from proton-proton collisions and scaled according to our result. We study how these observables are modified after we send the ensemble of dijets through the strongly-coupled plasma.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1357262021-10-28T03:24:08Z Holographic Jet Shapes and their Evolution in Strongly Coupled Plasma Brewer, Jasmine Rajagopal, Krishna Sadofyev, Andrey van der Schee, Wilke © 2017 The Author(s) Recently our group analyzed how the probability distribution for the jet opening angle is modified in an ensemble of jets that has propagated through an expanding cooling droplet of plasma [K. Rajagopal, A. V. Sadofyev, W. van der Schee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 211603]. Each jet in the ensemble is represented holographically by a string in the dual 4+1- dimensional gravitational theory with the distribution of initial energies and opening angles in the ensemble given by perturbative QCD. In [K. Rajagopal, A. V. Sadofyev, W. van der Schee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 211603], the full string dynamics were approximated by assuming that the string moves at the speed of light. We are now able to analyze the full string dynamics for a range of possible initial conditions, giving us access to the dynamics of holographic jets just after their creation. The nullification timescale and the features of the string when it has nullified are all results of the string evolution. This emboldens us to analyze the full jet shape modification, rather than just the opening angle modification of each jet in the ensemble as in [K. Rajagopal, A. V. Sadofyev, W. van der Schee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 211603]. We find the result that the jet shape scales with the opening angle at any particular energy. We construct an ensemble of dijets with energies and energy asymmetry distributions taken from events in proton-proton collisions, opening angle distribution as in [K. Rajagopal, A. V. Sadofyev, W. van der Schee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 211603], and jet shape taken from proton-proton collisions and scaled according to our result. We study how these observables are modified after we send the ensemble of dijets through the strongly-coupled plasma. 2021-10-27T20:29:00Z 2021-10-27T20:29:00Z 2017 2019-06-03T20:52:59Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135726 en 10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSA.2017.05.016 Nuclear Physics A Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier BV Elsevier
spellingShingle Brewer, Jasmine
Rajagopal, Krishna
Sadofyev, Andrey
van der Schee, Wilke
Holographic Jet Shapes and their Evolution in Strongly Coupled Plasma
title Holographic Jet Shapes and their Evolution in Strongly Coupled Plasma
title_full Holographic Jet Shapes and their Evolution in Strongly Coupled Plasma
title_fullStr Holographic Jet Shapes and their Evolution in Strongly Coupled Plasma
title_full_unstemmed Holographic Jet Shapes and their Evolution in Strongly Coupled Plasma
title_short Holographic Jet Shapes and their Evolution in Strongly Coupled Plasma
title_sort holographic jet shapes and their evolution in strongly coupled plasma
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135726
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AT rajagopalkrishna holographicjetshapesandtheirevolutioninstronglycoupledplasma
AT sadofyevandrey holographicjetshapesandtheirevolutioninstronglycoupledplasma
AT vanderscheewilke holographicjetshapesandtheirevolutioninstronglycoupledplasma