Evolution of macromolecular complexity in drug delivery systems

© 2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited. Designing therapeutics is a process with many challenges. Even if the first hurdle-designing a drug that modulates the action of a particular biological target in vitro-is overcome, selective delivery to that target in vivo presents a major barrier. Side-effects...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kakkar, Ashok, Traverso, Giovanni, Farokhzad, Omid C, Weissleder, Ralph, Langer, Robert
Other Authors: Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135762
Description
Summary:© 2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited. Designing therapeutics is a process with many challenges. Even if the first hurdle-designing a drug that modulates the action of a particular biological target in vitro-is overcome, selective delivery to that target in vivo presents a major barrier. Side-effects can, in many cases, result from the need to use higher doses without targeted delivery. However, the established use of macromolecules to encapsulate or conjugate drugs can provide improved delivery, and stands to enable better therapeutic outcomes. In this Review, we discuss how drug delivery approaches have evolved alongside our ability to prepare increasingly complex macromolecular architectures. We examine how this increased complexity has overcome the challenges of drug delivery and discuss its potential for fulfilling unmet needs in nanomedicine.