High-precision analysis of Feshbach resonances in a Mott insulator

We show that recent high-precision measurements of relative on-site interaction energies ΔU in a Mott insulator require a theoretical description beyond the standard Hubbard-model interpretation, when combined with an accurate coupled-channels calculation. In contrast to more sophisticated lattice m...

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Main Authors: Secker, Thomas, Amato-Grill, Jesse, Ketterle, Wolfgang, Kokkelmans, Servaas
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society (APS) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136001
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author Secker, Thomas
Amato-Grill, Jesse
Ketterle, Wolfgang
Kokkelmans, Servaas
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
Secker, Thomas
Amato-Grill, Jesse
Ketterle, Wolfgang
Kokkelmans, Servaas
author_sort Secker, Thomas
collection MIT
description We show that recent high-precision measurements of relative on-site interaction energies ΔU in a Mott insulator require a theoretical description beyond the standard Hubbard-model interpretation, when combined with an accurate coupled-channels calculation. In contrast to more sophisticated lattice models, which can be elaborate especially for parameter optimization searches, we introduce an easy to use effective description of U valid over a wide range of interaction strengths modeling atomic pairs confined to single lattice sites. This concise model allows for a straightforward combination with a coupled-channels analysis. With this model we perform such a coupled-channels analysis of high-precision Li7 spectroscopic data on the on-site interaction energy U, which spans over four Feshbach resonances and provide an accurate and consistent determination of the associated resonance positions. Earlier experiments on three of the Feshbach resonances are consistent with this analysis. Moreover, we verify our model with a more rigorous numerical treatment of the two atom system in an optical lattice.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1360012023-02-24T17:44:54Z High-precision analysis of Feshbach resonances in a Mott insulator Secker, Thomas Amato-Grill, Jesse Ketterle, Wolfgang Kokkelmans, Servaas Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics We show that recent high-precision measurements of relative on-site interaction energies ΔU in a Mott insulator require a theoretical description beyond the standard Hubbard-model interpretation, when combined with an accurate coupled-channels calculation. In contrast to more sophisticated lattice models, which can be elaborate especially for parameter optimization searches, we introduce an easy to use effective description of U valid over a wide range of interaction strengths modeling atomic pairs confined to single lattice sites. This concise model allows for a straightforward combination with a coupled-channels analysis. With this model we perform such a coupled-channels analysis of high-precision Li7 spectroscopic data on the on-site interaction energy U, which spans over four Feshbach resonances and provide an accurate and consistent determination of the associated resonance positions. Earlier experiments on three of the Feshbach resonances are consistent with this analysis. Moreover, we verify our model with a more rigorous numerical treatment of the two atom system in an optical lattice. 2021-10-27T20:30:18Z 2021-10-27T20:30:18Z 2020 2021-07-09T12:26:53Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136001 en 10.1103/PHYSREVA.101.042703 Physical Review A Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society (APS) APS
spellingShingle Secker, Thomas
Amato-Grill, Jesse
Ketterle, Wolfgang
Kokkelmans, Servaas
High-precision analysis of Feshbach resonances in a Mott insulator
title High-precision analysis of Feshbach resonances in a Mott insulator
title_full High-precision analysis of Feshbach resonances in a Mott insulator
title_fullStr High-precision analysis of Feshbach resonances in a Mott insulator
title_full_unstemmed High-precision analysis of Feshbach resonances in a Mott insulator
title_short High-precision analysis of Feshbach resonances in a Mott insulator
title_sort high precision analysis of feshbach resonances in a mott insulator
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136001
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AT ketterlewolfgang highprecisionanalysisoffeshbachresonancesinamottinsulator
AT kokkelmansservaas highprecisionanalysisoffeshbachresonancesinamottinsulator