Discretely assembled mechanical metamaterials

Mechanical metamaterials offer exotic properties based on local control of cell geometry and their global configuration into structures and mechanisms. Historically, these have been made as continuous, monolithic structures with additive manufacturing, which affords high resolution and throughput, b...

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Main Authors: Jenett, Benjamin, Cameron, Christopher, Tourlomousis, Filippos, Rubio, Alfonso Parra, Ochalek, Megan, Gershenfeld, Neil
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Bits and Atoms
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136115
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author Jenett, Benjamin
Cameron, Christopher
Tourlomousis, Filippos
Rubio, Alfonso Parra
Ochalek, Megan
Gershenfeld, Neil
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Bits and Atoms
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Bits and Atoms
Jenett, Benjamin
Cameron, Christopher
Tourlomousis, Filippos
Rubio, Alfonso Parra
Ochalek, Megan
Gershenfeld, Neil
author_sort Jenett, Benjamin
collection MIT
description Mechanical metamaterials offer exotic properties based on local control of cell geometry and their global configuration into structures and mechanisms. Historically, these have been made as continuous, monolithic structures with additive manufacturing, which affords high resolution and throughput, but is inherently limited by process and machine constraints. To address this issue, we present a construction system for mechanical metamaterials based on discrete assembly of a finite set of parts, which can be spatially composed for a range of properties such as rigidity, compliance, chirality, and auxetic behavior. This system achieves desired continuum properties through design of the parts such that global behavior is governed by local mechanisms. We describe the design methodology, production process, numerical modeling, and experimental characterization of metamaterial behaviors. This approach benefits from incremental assembly, which eliminates scale limitations, best-practice manufacturing for reliable, low-cost part production, and interchangeability through a consistent assembly process across part types.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1361152023-02-22T17:44:31Z Discretely assembled mechanical metamaterials Jenett, Benjamin Cameron, Christopher Tourlomousis, Filippos Rubio, Alfonso Parra Ochalek, Megan Gershenfeld, Neil Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Bits and Atoms Mechanical metamaterials offer exotic properties based on local control of cell geometry and their global configuration into structures and mechanisms. Historically, these have been made as continuous, monolithic structures with additive manufacturing, which affords high resolution and throughput, but is inherently limited by process and machine constraints. To address this issue, we present a construction system for mechanical metamaterials based on discrete assembly of a finite set of parts, which can be spatially composed for a range of properties such as rigidity, compliance, chirality, and auxetic behavior. This system achieves desired continuum properties through design of the parts such that global behavior is governed by local mechanisms. We describe the design methodology, production process, numerical modeling, and experimental characterization of metamaterial behaviors. This approach benefits from incremental assembly, which eliminates scale limitations, best-practice manufacturing for reliable, low-cost part production, and interchangeability through a consistent assembly process across part types. 2021-10-27T20:30:52Z 2021-10-27T20:30:52Z 2020 2021-06-23T19:53:59Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136115 en 10.1126/sciadv.abc9943 Science Advances Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ application/pdf American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Science Advances
spellingShingle Jenett, Benjamin
Cameron, Christopher
Tourlomousis, Filippos
Rubio, Alfonso Parra
Ochalek, Megan
Gershenfeld, Neil
Discretely assembled mechanical metamaterials
title Discretely assembled mechanical metamaterials
title_full Discretely assembled mechanical metamaterials
title_fullStr Discretely assembled mechanical metamaterials
title_full_unstemmed Discretely assembled mechanical metamaterials
title_short Discretely assembled mechanical metamaterials
title_sort discretely assembled mechanical metamaterials
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136115
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AT tourlomousisfilippos discretelyassembledmechanicalmetamaterials
AT rubioalfonsoparra discretelyassembledmechanicalmetamaterials
AT ochalekmegan discretelyassembledmechanicalmetamaterials
AT gershenfeldneil discretelyassembledmechanicalmetamaterials