Photoproduction of Axionlike Particles

© 2019 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. We explore the sensitivity of photon-beam experiments to axionlike particles (ALPs) with QCD-scale masses whose dominant coupling to the standard model is either to photons or gluons. We introduce a novel data-driven method that eliminates...

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Main Authors: Aloni, Daniel, Fanelli, Cristiano, Soreq, Yotam, Williams, Mike
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society (APS) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136421
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author Aloni, Daniel
Fanelli, Cristiano
Soreq, Yotam
Williams, Mike
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
Aloni, Daniel
Fanelli, Cristiano
Soreq, Yotam
Williams, Mike
author_sort Aloni, Daniel
collection MIT
description © 2019 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. We explore the sensitivity of photon-beam experiments to axionlike particles (ALPs) with QCD-scale masses whose dominant coupling to the standard model is either to photons or gluons. We introduce a novel data-driven method that eliminates the need for knowledge of nuclear form factors or the photon-beam flux when considering coherent Primakoff production off a nuclear target, and show that data collected by the PrimEx experiment in 2004 could improve the sensitivity to ALPs with 0.03-ma-0.3 GeV by an order of magnitude. Furthermore, we explore the potential sensitivity of running the GlueX experiment with a nuclear target and its planned PrimEx -like calorimeter. For the case where the dominant coupling is to gluons, we study photoproduction for the first time, and predict the future sensitivity of the GlueX experiment using its nominal proton target. Finally, we set world-leading limits for both the ALP-gluon coupling and the ALP-photon coupling based on public mass plots.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1364212023-02-17T21:37:37Z Photoproduction of Axionlike Particles Aloni, Daniel Fanelli, Cristiano Soreq, Yotam Williams, Mike Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science © 2019 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. We explore the sensitivity of photon-beam experiments to axionlike particles (ALPs) with QCD-scale masses whose dominant coupling to the standard model is either to photons or gluons. We introduce a novel data-driven method that eliminates the need for knowledge of nuclear form factors or the photon-beam flux when considering coherent Primakoff production off a nuclear target, and show that data collected by the PrimEx experiment in 2004 could improve the sensitivity to ALPs with 0.03-ma-0.3 GeV by an order of magnitude. Furthermore, we explore the potential sensitivity of running the GlueX experiment with a nuclear target and its planned PrimEx -like calorimeter. For the case where the dominant coupling is to gluons, we study photoproduction for the first time, and predict the future sensitivity of the GlueX experiment using its nominal proton target. Finally, we set world-leading limits for both the ALP-gluon coupling and the ALP-photon coupling based on public mass plots. 2021-10-27T20:35:18Z 2021-10-27T20:35:18Z 2019 2021-03-26T14:36:37Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136421 en 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.123.071801 Physical Review Letters Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf American Physical Society (APS) APS
spellingShingle Aloni, Daniel
Fanelli, Cristiano
Soreq, Yotam
Williams, Mike
Photoproduction of Axionlike Particles
title Photoproduction of Axionlike Particles
title_full Photoproduction of Axionlike Particles
title_fullStr Photoproduction of Axionlike Particles
title_full_unstemmed Photoproduction of Axionlike Particles
title_short Photoproduction of Axionlike Particles
title_sort photoproduction of axionlike particles
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136421
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AT fanellicristiano photoproductionofaxionlikeparticles
AT soreqyotam photoproductionofaxionlikeparticles
AT williamsmike photoproductionofaxionlikeparticles