When do we punish people who don’t?
© 2019 Elsevier B.V. People often punish norm violations. In what cases is such punishment viewed as normative—a behavior that we “should” or even “must” engage in? We approach this question by asking when people who fail to punish a norm violator are, themselves, punished. (For instance, a boss who...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier BV
2021
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136434 |
| _version_ | 1826200058640465920 |
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| author | Martin, Justin W Jordan, Jillian J Rand, David G Cushman, Fiery |
| author2 | Sloan School of Management |
| author_facet | Sloan School of Management Martin, Justin W Jordan, Jillian J Rand, David G Cushman, Fiery |
| author_sort | Martin, Justin W |
| collection | MIT |
| description | © 2019 Elsevier B.V. People often punish norm violations. In what cases is such punishment viewed as normative—a behavior that we “should” or even “must” engage in? We approach this question by asking when people who fail to punish a norm violator are, themselves, punished. (For instance, a boss who fails to punish transgressive employees might, herself, be fired.) We conducted experiments exploring the contexts in which higher-order punishment occurs, using both incentivized economic games and hypothetical vignettes describing everyday situations. We presented participants with cases in which an individual fails to punish a transgressor, either as a victim (second party) or as an observer (third party). Across studies, we consistently observed higher-order punishment of non-punishing observers. Higher-order punishment of non-punishing victims, however, was consistently weaker, and sometimes non-existent. These results demonstrate the selective application of higher-order punishment, provide a new perspective on the psychological mechanisms that support it, and provide some clues regarding its function. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T11:30:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | mit-1721.1/136434 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T11:30:22Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Elsevier BV |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/1364342023-12-13T15:59:21Z When do we punish people who don’t? Martin, Justin W Jordan, Jillian J Rand, David G Cushman, Fiery Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences © 2019 Elsevier B.V. People often punish norm violations. In what cases is such punishment viewed as normative—a behavior that we “should” or even “must” engage in? We approach this question by asking when people who fail to punish a norm violator are, themselves, punished. (For instance, a boss who fails to punish transgressive employees might, herself, be fired.) We conducted experiments exploring the contexts in which higher-order punishment occurs, using both incentivized economic games and hypothetical vignettes describing everyday situations. We presented participants with cases in which an individual fails to punish a transgressor, either as a victim (second party) or as an observer (third party). Across studies, we consistently observed higher-order punishment of non-punishing observers. Higher-order punishment of non-punishing victims, however, was consistently weaker, and sometimes non-existent. These results demonstrate the selective application of higher-order punishment, provide a new perspective on the psychological mechanisms that support it, and provide some clues regarding its function. 2021-10-27T20:35:22Z 2021-10-27T20:35:22Z 2019 2021-04-12T18:26:15Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136434 en 10.1016/J.COGNITION.2019.104040 Cognition Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier BV SSRN |
| spellingShingle | Martin, Justin W Jordan, Jillian J Rand, David G Cushman, Fiery When do we punish people who don’t? |
| title | When do we punish people who don’t? |
| title_full | When do we punish people who don’t? |
| title_fullStr | When do we punish people who don’t? |
| title_full_unstemmed | When do we punish people who don’t? |
| title_short | When do we punish people who don’t? |
| title_sort | when do we punish people who don t |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136434 |
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