Target-normal single spin asymmetries measured with positrons

Abstract Two-photon exchange and the larger class of hadronic box diagrams are difficult to calculate without a large degree of model-dependence. At the same time, these processes are significant radiative corrections in parity-violating electron scattering, in neutron decay, and may...

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Main Authors: Grauvogel, G. N., Kutz, T., Schmidt, A.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136843
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author Grauvogel, G. N.
Kutz, T.
Schmidt, A.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
Grauvogel, G. N.
Kutz, T.
Schmidt, A.
author_sort Grauvogel, G. N.
collection MIT
description Abstract Two-photon exchange and the larger class of hadronic box diagrams are difficult to calculate without a large degree of model-dependence. At the same time, these processes are significant radiative corrections in parity-violating electron scattering, in neutron decay, and may even be responsible for the proton’s form factor ratio discrepancy. New kinds of experimental data are needed to help constrain models and guide future box-diagram calculations. The target-normal single spin asymmetry, $$A_n$$ A n , formed with an unpolarized beam scattering from a target that is polarized normal to the scattering plane, is sensitive to the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange amplitude, and can provide a valuable constraint. A measurement with both electrons and positrons can reduce sources of experimental error, and distinguish between the effects of two-photon exchange and those of time-reversal symmetry violation. This article describes a proposed experiment in Hall A, using the new Super Big-Bite Spectrometer that can cover a momentum transfer range in the critical zone of uncertainty between where hadronic calculations and those based on partonic degrees of freedom are expected to be accurate.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1368432023-02-16T20:46:54Z Target-normal single spin asymmetries measured with positrons Grauvogel, G. N. Kutz, T. Schmidt, A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science Abstract Two-photon exchange and the larger class of hadronic box diagrams are difficult to calculate without a large degree of model-dependence. At the same time, these processes are significant radiative corrections in parity-violating electron scattering, in neutron decay, and may even be responsible for the proton’s form factor ratio discrepancy. New kinds of experimental data are needed to help constrain models and guide future box-diagram calculations. The target-normal single spin asymmetry, $$A_n$$ A n , formed with an unpolarized beam scattering from a target that is polarized normal to the scattering plane, is sensitive to the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange amplitude, and can provide a valuable constraint. A measurement with both electrons and positrons can reduce sources of experimental error, and distinguish between the effects of two-photon exchange and those of time-reversal symmetry violation. This article describes a proposed experiment in Hall A, using the new Super Big-Bite Spectrometer that can cover a momentum transfer range in the critical zone of uncertainty between where hadronic calculations and those based on partonic degrees of freedom are expected to be accurate. 2021-11-01T14:33:44Z 2021-11-01T14:33:44Z 2021-06-29 2021-06-30T03:26:37Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136843 The European Physical Journal A. 2021 Jun 29;57(6):213 en https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00531-7 Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature application/pdf Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg
spellingShingle Grauvogel, G. N.
Kutz, T.
Schmidt, A.
Target-normal single spin asymmetries measured with positrons
title Target-normal single spin asymmetries measured with positrons
title_full Target-normal single spin asymmetries measured with positrons
title_fullStr Target-normal single spin asymmetries measured with positrons
title_full_unstemmed Target-normal single spin asymmetries measured with positrons
title_short Target-normal single spin asymmetries measured with positrons
title_sort target normal single spin asymmetries measured with positrons
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136843
work_keys_str_mv AT grauvogelgn targetnormalsinglespinasymmetriesmeasuredwithpositrons
AT kutzt targetnormalsinglespinasymmetriesmeasuredwithpositrons
AT schmidta targetnormalsinglespinasymmetriesmeasuredwithpositrons