Energy efficient random access for the quasi-static fading MAC

We discuss the problem of designing channel access architectures for enabling fast, low-latency, grant-free and uncoordinated uplink for densely packed wireless nodes. Specifically, we extend the concept of random-access code introduced at ISIT'2017 by one of the authors to the practically more...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136994
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collection MIT
description We discuss the problem of designing channel access architectures for enabling fast, low-latency, grant-free and uncoordinated uplink for densely packed wireless nodes. Specifically, we extend the concept of random-access code introduced at ISIT'2017 by one of the authors to the practically more relevant case of the AWGN multiple-access channel (MAC) subject to Rayleigh fading, unknown to the decoder. We derive bounds on the fundamental limits of random-access coding and propose an alternating belief-propagation scheme as a candidate practical solution. The latter's performance was found to be surprisingly close to the information-theoretic bounds. It is curious, thus, that while fading significantly increases the minimal required energy-per-bit Eb/N0 (from about 0-2 dB to about 8-11 dB), it appears that it is much easier to attain the optimal performance over the fading channel with a practical scheme by leveraging the inherent randomization introduced by the channel. Finally, we mention that while a number of candidate solutions (MUSA, SCMA, RSMA, etc.) are being discussed for the 5G, the information-theoretic analysis and benchmarking has not been attempted before (in part due to lack of common random-access model). Our work may be seen as a step towards unifying performance comparisons of these methods.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1369942022-04-01T17:27:48Z Energy efficient random access for the quasi-static fading MAC We discuss the problem of designing channel access architectures for enabling fast, low-latency, grant-free and uncoordinated uplink for densely packed wireless nodes. Specifically, we extend the concept of random-access code introduced at ISIT'2017 by one of the authors to the practically more relevant case of the AWGN multiple-access channel (MAC) subject to Rayleigh fading, unknown to the decoder. We derive bounds on the fundamental limits of random-access coding and propose an alternating belief-propagation scheme as a candidate practical solution. The latter's performance was found to be surprisingly close to the information-theoretic bounds. It is curious, thus, that while fading significantly increases the minimal required energy-per-bit Eb/N0 (from about 0-2 dB to about 8-11 dB), it appears that it is much easier to attain the optimal performance over the fading channel with a practical scheme by leveraging the inherent randomization introduced by the channel. Finally, we mention that while a number of candidate solutions (MUSA, SCMA, RSMA, etc.) are being discussed for the 5G, the information-theoretic analysis and benchmarking has not been attempted before (in part due to lack of common random-access model). Our work may be seen as a step towards unifying performance comparisons of these methods. 2021-11-01T17:29:01Z 2021-11-01T17:29:01Z 2019-09 2019-07 2021-04-15T14:41:01Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 978-1-5386-9291-2 2157-8117 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136994 2019. "Energy efficient random access for the quasi-static fading MAC." 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). en 10.1109/ISIT.2019.8849288 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT) Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) MIT web domain
spellingShingle Energy efficient random access for the quasi-static fading MAC
title Energy efficient random access for the quasi-static fading MAC
title_full Energy efficient random access for the quasi-static fading MAC
title_fullStr Energy efficient random access for the quasi-static fading MAC
title_full_unstemmed Energy efficient random access for the quasi-static fading MAC
title_short Energy efficient random access for the quasi-static fading MAC
title_sort energy efficient random access for the quasi static fading mac
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/136994