Towards Coordinated Precision Assembly with Robot Teams

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016. We present a system in which a flexible team of robots coordinates to assemble large, complex, and diverse structures autonomously. Our system operates across a wide range of spatial scales and tolerances, using a hierarchical perception architec...

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Main Authors: Dogar, Mehmet, Knepper, Ross A., Spielberg, Andrew, Choi, Changhyun, Christensen, Henrik I., Rus, Daniela
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer International Publishing 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137210
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author Dogar, Mehmet
Knepper, Ross A.
Spielberg, Andrew
Choi, Changhyun
Christensen, Henrik I.
Rus, Daniela
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Dogar, Mehmet
Knepper, Ross A.
Spielberg, Andrew
Choi, Changhyun
Christensen, Henrik I.
Rus, Daniela
author_sort Dogar, Mehmet
collection MIT
description © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016. We present a system in which a flexible team of robots coordinates to assemble large, complex, and diverse structures autonomously. Our system operates across a wide range of spatial scales and tolerances, using a hierarchical perception architecture. For the successful execution of very precise assembly operations under initial uncertainty, our system starts with high-field of view but low accuracy sensors, and gradually uses low field-of-view but high accuracy sensors. Our system also uses a failure detection and recovery system, integrated with this hierarchical perception architecture: upon losing track of a feature, our system retracts to using high-field of view systems to re-localize. Additionally, we contribute manipulation skills and tools necessary to assemble large structures with high precision. First, the team of robots coordinates to transport large assembly parts which are too heavy for a single robot to carry. Second, we develop a new tool which is capable of co-localizing holes and fasteners for robust insertion and fastening. We present real robot experiments where we measure the contribution of the hierarchical perception and failure recovery approach to the robustness of our system. We also present an extensive set of experiments where our robots successfully insert all 80 of the attempted fastener insertion operations.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1372102023-02-03T20:46:41Z Towards Coordinated Precision Assembly with Robot Teams Dogar, Mehmet Knepper, Ross A. Spielberg, Andrew Choi, Changhyun Christensen, Henrik I. Rus, Daniela Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016. We present a system in which a flexible team of robots coordinates to assemble large, complex, and diverse structures autonomously. Our system operates across a wide range of spatial scales and tolerances, using a hierarchical perception architecture. For the successful execution of very precise assembly operations under initial uncertainty, our system starts with high-field of view but low accuracy sensors, and gradually uses low field-of-view but high accuracy sensors. Our system also uses a failure detection and recovery system, integrated with this hierarchical perception architecture: upon losing track of a feature, our system retracts to using high-field of view systems to re-localize. Additionally, we contribute manipulation skills and tools necessary to assemble large structures with high precision. First, the team of robots coordinates to transport large assembly parts which are too heavy for a single robot to carry. Second, we develop a new tool which is capable of co-localizing holes and fasteners for robust insertion and fastening. We present real robot experiments where we measure the contribution of the hierarchical perception and failure recovery approach to the robustness of our system. We also present an extensive set of experiments where our robots successfully insert all 80 of the attempted fastener insertion operations. 2021-11-03T14:51:47Z 2021-11-03T14:51:47Z 2015-11-13 2019-07-17T13:16:38Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 1610-7438 1610-742X https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137210 Dogar, Mehmet, Knepper, Ross A., Spielberg, Andrew, Choi, Changhyun, Christensen, Henrik I. et al. 2015. "Towards Coordinated Precision Assembly with Robot Teams." en 10.1007/978-3-319-23778-7_43 Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Springer International Publishing website
spellingShingle Dogar, Mehmet
Knepper, Ross A.
Spielberg, Andrew
Choi, Changhyun
Christensen, Henrik I.
Rus, Daniela
Towards Coordinated Precision Assembly with Robot Teams
title Towards Coordinated Precision Assembly with Robot Teams
title_full Towards Coordinated Precision Assembly with Robot Teams
title_fullStr Towards Coordinated Precision Assembly with Robot Teams
title_full_unstemmed Towards Coordinated Precision Assembly with Robot Teams
title_short Towards Coordinated Precision Assembly with Robot Teams
title_sort towards coordinated precision assembly with robot teams
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137210
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