Adversarial examples are not bugs, they are features

© 2019 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved. Adversarial examples have attracted significant attention in machine learning, but the reasons for their existence and pervasiveness remain unclear. We demonstrate that adversarial examples can be directly attributed to th...

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Main Authors: Ilyas, A, Santurkar, S, Tsipras, D, Engstrom, L, Tran, B, Madry, A
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137500
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author Ilyas, A
Santurkar, S
Tsipras, D
Engstrom, L
Tran, B
Madry, A
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Ilyas, A
Santurkar, S
Tsipras, D
Engstrom, L
Tran, B
Madry, A
author_sort Ilyas, A
collection MIT
description © 2019 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved. Adversarial examples have attracted significant attention in machine learning, but the reasons for their existence and pervasiveness remain unclear. We demonstrate that adversarial examples can be directly attributed to the presence of non-robust features: features (derived from patterns in the data distribution) that are highly predictive, yet brittle and (thus) incomprehensible to humans. After capturing these features within a theoretical framework, we establish their widespread existence in standard datasets. Finally, we present a simple setting where we can rigorously tie the phenomena we observe in practice to a misalignment between the (human-specified) notion of robustness and the inherent geometry of the data.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1375002023-02-06T20:59:21Z Adversarial examples are not bugs, they are features Ilyas, A Santurkar, S Tsipras, D Engstrom, L Tran, B Madry, A Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science © 2019 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved. Adversarial examples have attracted significant attention in machine learning, but the reasons for their existence and pervasiveness remain unclear. We demonstrate that adversarial examples can be directly attributed to the presence of non-robust features: features (derived from patterns in the data distribution) that are highly predictive, yet brittle and (thus) incomprehensible to humans. After capturing these features within a theoretical framework, we establish their widespread existence in standard datasets. Finally, we present a simple setting where we can rigorously tie the phenomena we observe in practice to a misalignment between the (human-specified) notion of robustness and the inherent geometry of the data. 2021-11-05T15:00:20Z 2021-11-05T15:00:20Z 2019 2021-02-02T14:05:36Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137500 Ilyas, A, Santurkar, S, Tsipras, D, Engstrom, L, Tran, B et al. 2019. "Adversarial examples are not bugs, they are features." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 32. en https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2019/hash/e2c420d928d4bf8ce0ff2ec19b371514-Abstract.html Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS)
spellingShingle Ilyas, A
Santurkar, S
Tsipras, D
Engstrom, L
Tran, B
Madry, A
Adversarial examples are not bugs, they are features
title Adversarial examples are not bugs, they are features
title_full Adversarial examples are not bugs, they are features
title_fullStr Adversarial examples are not bugs, they are features
title_full_unstemmed Adversarial examples are not bugs, they are features
title_short Adversarial examples are not bugs, they are features
title_sort adversarial examples are not bugs they are features
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137500
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AT madrya adversarialexamplesarenotbugstheyarefeatures