Arcus: the soft x-ray grating explorer

© COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only. Arcus provides high-resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy in the 12-50 Å bandpass with unprecedented sensitivity, including spectral resolution < 2500 and effective area < 250 cm2. The three top science goals for Ar...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137755
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collection MIT
description © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only. Arcus provides high-resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy in the 12-50 Å bandpass with unprecedented sensitivity, including spectral resolution < 2500 and effective area < 250 cm2. The three top science goals for Arcus are (1) to measure the effects of structure formation imprinted upon the hot baryons that are predicted to lie in extended halos around galaxies, (2) to trace the propagation of outflowing mass, energy, and momentum from the vicinity of the black hole to extragalactic scales as a measure of their feedback, and (3) to explore how stars form and evolve. Arcus uses the same 12 m focal length grazing-incidence Silicon Pore X-ray Optics (SPOs) that ESA has developed for the Athena mission; the focal length is achieved on orbit via an extendable optical bench. The focused X-rays from these optics are diffracted by high-efficiency Critical-Angle Transmission (CAT) gratings, and the results are imaged with flight-proven CCD detectors and electronics. Combined with the high-heritage NGIS LEOStar-2 spacecraft and launched into 4:1 lunar resonant orbit, Arcus provides high sensitivity and high efficiency observing of a wide range of astrophysical sources.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1377552022-04-01T17:47:11Z Arcus: the soft x-ray grating explorer © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only. Arcus provides high-resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy in the 12-50 Å bandpass with unprecedented sensitivity, including spectral resolution < 2500 and effective area < 250 cm2. The three top science goals for Arcus are (1) to measure the effects of structure formation imprinted upon the hot baryons that are predicted to lie in extended halos around galaxies, (2) to trace the propagation of outflowing mass, energy, and momentum from the vicinity of the black hole to extragalactic scales as a measure of their feedback, and (3) to explore how stars form and evolve. Arcus uses the same 12 m focal length grazing-incidence Silicon Pore X-ray Optics (SPOs) that ESA has developed for the Athena mission; the focal length is achieved on orbit via an extendable optical bench. The focused X-rays from these optics are diffracted by high-efficiency Critical-Angle Transmission (CAT) gratings, and the results are imaged with flight-proven CCD detectors and electronics. Combined with the high-heritage NGIS LEOStar-2 spacecraft and launched into 4:1 lunar resonant orbit, Arcus provides high sensitivity and high efficiency observing of a wide range of astrophysical sources. 2021-11-08T18:14:44Z 2021-11-08T18:14:44Z 2019-09 2020-09-02T15:00:20Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137755 2019. "Arcus: the soft x-ray grating explorer." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 11118. en 10.1117/12.2529499 Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng SPIE
spellingShingle Arcus: the soft x-ray grating explorer
title Arcus: the soft x-ray grating explorer
title_full Arcus: the soft x-ray grating explorer
title_fullStr Arcus: the soft x-ray grating explorer
title_full_unstemmed Arcus: the soft x-ray grating explorer
title_short Arcus: the soft x-ray grating explorer
title_sort arcus the soft x ray grating explorer
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137755