A Voting-Based System for Ethical Decision Making
Copyright © 2018, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. We present a general approach to automating ethical decisions, drawing on machine learning and computational social choice. In a nutshell, we propose to learn a model of societal prefere...
| Váldodahkkit: | , , , , , , |
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| Eará dahkkit: | |
| Materiálatiipa: | Artihkal |
| Giella: | English |
| Almmustuhtton: |
2021
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| Liŋkkat: | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137819 |
| _version_ | 1826194633576677376 |
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| author | Noothigattu, Ritesh Gaikwad, Snehalkumar "Neil" S. Awad, Edmond Dsouza, Sohan Rahwan, Iyad Ravikumar, Pradeep Procaccia, Ariel D. |
| author2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory |
| author_facet | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory Noothigattu, Ritesh Gaikwad, Snehalkumar "Neil" S. Awad, Edmond Dsouza, Sohan Rahwan, Iyad Ravikumar, Pradeep Procaccia, Ariel D. |
| author_sort | Noothigattu, Ritesh |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Copyright © 2018, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. We present a general approach to automating ethical decisions, drawing on machine learning and computational social choice. In a nutshell, we propose to learn a model of societal preferences, and, when faced with a specific ethical dilemma at runtime, efficiently aggregate those preferences to identify a desirable choice. We provide a concrete algorithm that instantiates our approach; some of its crucial steps are informed by a new theory of swap-dominance efficient voting rules. Finally, we implement and evaluate a system for ethical decision making in the autonomous vehicle domain, using preference data collected from 1.3 million people through the Moral Machine website. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T09:58:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | mit-1721.1/137819 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T09:58:57Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/1378192022-09-26T15:00:37Z A Voting-Based System for Ethical Decision Making Noothigattu, Ritesh Gaikwad, Snehalkumar "Neil" S. Awad, Edmond Dsouza, Sohan Rahwan, Iyad Ravikumar, Pradeep Procaccia, Ariel D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory Copyright © 2018, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. We present a general approach to automating ethical decisions, drawing on machine learning and computational social choice. In a nutshell, we propose to learn a model of societal preferences, and, when faced with a specific ethical dilemma at runtime, efficiently aggregate those preferences to identify a desirable choice. We provide a concrete algorithm that instantiates our approach; some of its crucial steps are informed by a new theory of swap-dominance efficient voting rules. Finally, we implement and evaluate a system for ethical decision making in the autonomous vehicle domain, using preference data collected from 1.3 million people through the Moral Machine website. 2021-11-08T20:30:09Z 2021-11-08T20:30:09Z 2018 2019-07-25T15:18:06Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137819 Noothigattu, Ritesh, Gaikwad, Snehalkumar "Neil" S., Awad, Edmond, Dsouza, Sohan, Rahwan, Iyad et al. 2018. "A Voting-Based System for Ethical Decision Making." en https://aaai.org/Library/AAAI/aaai18contents.php Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf arXiv |
| spellingShingle | Noothigattu, Ritesh Gaikwad, Snehalkumar "Neil" S. Awad, Edmond Dsouza, Sohan Rahwan, Iyad Ravikumar, Pradeep Procaccia, Ariel D. A Voting-Based System for Ethical Decision Making |
| title | A Voting-Based System for Ethical Decision Making |
| title_full | A Voting-Based System for Ethical Decision Making |
| title_fullStr | A Voting-Based System for Ethical Decision Making |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Voting-Based System for Ethical Decision Making |
| title_short | A Voting-Based System for Ethical Decision Making |
| title_sort | voting based system for ethical decision making |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137819 |
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