Capacity of molecular channels with imperfect particle-intensity modulation and detection

© 2017 IEEE. This work introduces the particle-intensity channel (PIC) as a model for molecular communication systems and characterizes the properties of the optimal input distribution and the capacity limits for this system. In the PIC, the transmitter encodes information, in symbols of a given dur...

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Main Authors: Farsad, Nariman, Rose, Christopher, Medard, Muriel, Goldsmith, Andrea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137920
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author Farsad, Nariman
Rose, Christopher
Medard, Muriel
Goldsmith, Andrea
author_facet Farsad, Nariman
Rose, Christopher
Medard, Muriel
Goldsmith, Andrea
author_sort Farsad, Nariman
collection MIT
description © 2017 IEEE. This work introduces the particle-intensity channel (PIC) as a model for molecular communication systems and characterizes the properties of the optimal input distribution and the capacity limits for this system. In the PIC, the transmitter encodes information, in symbols of a given duration, based on the number of particles released, and the receiver detects and decodes the message based on the number of particles detected during the symbol interval. In this channel, the transmitter may be unable to control precisely the number of particles released, and the receiver may not detect all the particles that arrive. We demonstrate that the optimal input distribution for this channel always has mass points at zero and the maximum number of particles that can be released. We then consider diffusive particle transport, derive the capacity expression when the input distribution is binary, and show conditions under which the binary input is capacity-achieving. In particular, we demonstrate that when the transmitter cannot generate particles at a high rate, the optimal input distribution is binary.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1379202021-11-10T03:23:54Z Capacity of molecular channels with imperfect particle-intensity modulation and detection Farsad, Nariman Rose, Christopher Medard, Muriel Goldsmith, Andrea © 2017 IEEE. This work introduces the particle-intensity channel (PIC) as a model for molecular communication systems and characterizes the properties of the optimal input distribution and the capacity limits for this system. In the PIC, the transmitter encodes information, in symbols of a given duration, based on the number of particles released, and the receiver detects and decodes the message based on the number of particles detected during the symbol interval. In this channel, the transmitter may be unable to control precisely the number of particles released, and the receiver may not detect all the particles that arrive. We demonstrate that the optimal input distribution for this channel always has mass points at zero and the maximum number of particles that can be released. We then consider diffusive particle transport, derive the capacity expression when the input distribution is binary, and show conditions under which the binary input is capacity-achieving. In particular, we demonstrate that when the transmitter cannot generate particles at a high rate, the optimal input distribution is binary. 2021-11-09T15:23:17Z 2021-11-09T15:23:17Z 2017-06 2019-06-20T17:31:54Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137920 Farsad, Nariman, Rose, Christopher, Medard, Muriel and Goldsmith, Andrea. 2017. "Capacity of molecular channels with imperfect particle-intensity modulation and detection." en 10.1109/isit.2017.8006973 Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf IEEE arXiv
spellingShingle Farsad, Nariman
Rose, Christopher
Medard, Muriel
Goldsmith, Andrea
Capacity of molecular channels with imperfect particle-intensity modulation and detection
title Capacity of molecular channels with imperfect particle-intensity modulation and detection
title_full Capacity of molecular channels with imperfect particle-intensity modulation and detection
title_fullStr Capacity of molecular channels with imperfect particle-intensity modulation and detection
title_full_unstemmed Capacity of molecular channels with imperfect particle-intensity modulation and detection
title_short Capacity of molecular channels with imperfect particle-intensity modulation and detection
title_sort capacity of molecular channels with imperfect particle intensity modulation and detection
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137920
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