Haptic Edge Display for Mobile Tactile Interaction

Current mobile devices do not leverage the rich haptic channel of information that our hands can sense, and instead focus primarily on touch based graphical interfaces. Our goal is to enrich the user experience of these devices through bidirectional haptic and tactile interactions (display and contr...

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Main Authors: Jang, Sungjune, Kim, Lawrence H., Tanner, Kesler, Ishii, Hiroshi, Follmer, Sean
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ACM 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138019
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author Jang, Sungjune
Kim, Lawrence H.
Tanner, Kesler
Ishii, Hiroshi
Follmer, Sean
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
Jang, Sungjune
Kim, Lawrence H.
Tanner, Kesler
Ishii, Hiroshi
Follmer, Sean
author_sort Jang, Sungjune
collection MIT
description Current mobile devices do not leverage the rich haptic channel of information that our hands can sense, and instead focus primarily on touch based graphical interfaces. Our goal is to enrich the user experience of these devices through bidirectional haptic and tactile interactions (display and control) around the edge of hand-held devices. We propose a novel type of haptic interface, a Haptic Edge Display, consisting of actuated pins on the side of a display, to form a linear array of tactile pixels (taxels). These taxels are implemented using small piezoelectric actuators, which can be made cheaply and have ideal characteristics for mobile devices. We developed two prototype Haptic Edge Displays, one with 24 actuated pins (3.75mm in pitch) and a second with 40 pins (2.5mm in pitch). This paper describes several novel haptic interactions for the Haptic Edge Display including dynamic physical affordances, shape display, non-dominant hand interactions, and also in-pocket "pull" style haptic notifications. In a laboratory experiment we investigated the limits of human perception for Haptic Edge Displays, measuring the just-noticeable difference for pin width and height changes for both in-hand and simulated in-pocket conditions.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1380192023-02-08T19:08:58Z Haptic Edge Display for Mobile Tactile Interaction Jang, Sungjune Kim, Lawrence H. Tanner, Kesler Ishii, Hiroshi Follmer, Sean Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory Current mobile devices do not leverage the rich haptic channel of information that our hands can sense, and instead focus primarily on touch based graphical interfaces. Our goal is to enrich the user experience of these devices through bidirectional haptic and tactile interactions (display and control) around the edge of hand-held devices. We propose a novel type of haptic interface, a Haptic Edge Display, consisting of actuated pins on the side of a display, to form a linear array of tactile pixels (taxels). These taxels are implemented using small piezoelectric actuators, which can be made cheaply and have ideal characteristics for mobile devices. We developed two prototype Haptic Edge Displays, one with 24 actuated pins (3.75mm in pitch) and a second with 40 pins (2.5mm in pitch). This paper describes several novel haptic interactions for the Haptic Edge Display including dynamic physical affordances, shape display, non-dominant hand interactions, and also in-pocket "pull" style haptic notifications. In a laboratory experiment we investigated the limits of human perception for Haptic Edge Displays, measuring the just-noticeable difference for pin width and height changes for both in-hand and simulated in-pocket conditions. 2021-11-09T18:42:16Z 2021-11-09T18:42:16Z 2016-05-07 2019-07-23T13:08:40Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138019 Jang, Sungjune, Kim, Lawrence H., Tanner, Kesler, Ishii, Hiroshi and Follmer, Sean. 2016. "Haptic Edge Display for Mobile Tactile Interaction." en 10.1145/2858036.2858264 Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf ACM MIT web domain
spellingShingle Jang, Sungjune
Kim, Lawrence H.
Tanner, Kesler
Ishii, Hiroshi
Follmer, Sean
Haptic Edge Display for Mobile Tactile Interaction
title Haptic Edge Display for Mobile Tactile Interaction
title_full Haptic Edge Display for Mobile Tactile Interaction
title_fullStr Haptic Edge Display for Mobile Tactile Interaction
title_full_unstemmed Haptic Edge Display for Mobile Tactile Interaction
title_short Haptic Edge Display for Mobile Tactile Interaction
title_sort haptic edge display for mobile tactile interaction
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138019
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AT tannerkesler hapticedgedisplayformobiletactileinteraction
AT ishiihiroshi hapticedgedisplayformobiletactileinteraction
AT follmersean hapticedgedisplayformobiletactileinteraction