Limits to surface-enhanced Raman scattering near arbitrary-shape scatterers

© COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only. Various scatterers such as rough surfaces or nanostructures are typically used to enhance the low efficiency of Raman spectroscopy (surface-enhanced Raman scattering). In this work, we find fundamental upper bounds on...

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Main Authors: Benzaouia, Mohammed, Michon, Jérôme, Christiansen, Rasmus E., Yao, Wenjie, Miller, Owen D., Sigmund, Ole, Johnson, Steven G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SPIE 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138057
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author Benzaouia, Mohammed
Michon, Jérôme
Christiansen, Rasmus E.
Yao, Wenjie
Miller, Owen D.
Sigmund, Ole
Johnson, Steven G.
author_facet Benzaouia, Mohammed
Michon, Jérôme
Christiansen, Rasmus E.
Yao, Wenjie
Miller, Owen D.
Sigmund, Ole
Johnson, Steven G.
author_sort Benzaouia, Mohammed
collection MIT
description © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only. Various scatterers such as rough surfaces or nanostructures are typically used to enhance the low efficiency of Raman spectroscopy (surface-enhanced Raman scattering). In this work, we find fundamental upper bounds on the Raman enhancement for arbitrary-shaped scatterers, depending only on its material constants and the separation distance from the molecule. According to our metric, silver is optimal in visible wavelengths while aluminum is better in the near-UV region. Our general analytical bound scales as the volume of the scatterer and the inverse sixth power of the distance to the active molecule. For periodic scatterers, a second bound with surface-area scaling is presented. Simple geometries such as spheres and bowties are shown to fall short of the bounds. However, using topology optimization based inverse design, we obtain surprising structures maximizing the Raman enhancement. These optimization results shed light to what extent our bounds are achievable.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1380572021-11-10T03:29:05Z Limits to surface-enhanced Raman scattering near arbitrary-shape scatterers Benzaouia, Mohammed Michon, Jérôme Christiansen, Rasmus E. Yao, Wenjie Miller, Owen D. Sigmund, Ole Johnson, Steven G. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only. Various scatterers such as rough surfaces or nanostructures are typically used to enhance the low efficiency of Raman spectroscopy (surface-enhanced Raman scattering). In this work, we find fundamental upper bounds on the Raman enhancement for arbitrary-shaped scatterers, depending only on its material constants and the separation distance from the molecule. According to our metric, silver is optimal in visible wavelengths while aluminum is better in the near-UV region. Our general analytical bound scales as the volume of the scatterer and the inverse sixth power of the distance to the active molecule. For periodic scatterers, a second bound with surface-area scaling is presented. Simple geometries such as spheres and bowties are shown to fall short of the bounds. However, using topology optimization based inverse design, we obtain surprising structures maximizing the Raman enhancement. These optimization results shed light to what extent our bounds are achievable. 2021-11-09T19:40:31Z 2021-11-09T19:40:31Z 2020-08-20 2021-05-20T15:52:57Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138057 Benzaouia, Mohammed, Michon, Jérôme, Christiansen, Rasmus E., Yao, Wenjie, Miller, Owen D. et al. 2020. "Limits to surface-enhanced Raman scattering near arbitrary-shape scatterers." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 11462. en 10.1117/12.2567352 Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf SPIE SPIE
spellingShingle Benzaouia, Mohammed
Michon, Jérôme
Christiansen, Rasmus E.
Yao, Wenjie
Miller, Owen D.
Sigmund, Ole
Johnson, Steven G.
Limits to surface-enhanced Raman scattering near arbitrary-shape scatterers
title Limits to surface-enhanced Raman scattering near arbitrary-shape scatterers
title_full Limits to surface-enhanced Raman scattering near arbitrary-shape scatterers
title_fullStr Limits to surface-enhanced Raman scattering near arbitrary-shape scatterers
title_full_unstemmed Limits to surface-enhanced Raman scattering near arbitrary-shape scatterers
title_short Limits to surface-enhanced Raman scattering near arbitrary-shape scatterers
title_sort limits to surface enhanced raman scattering near arbitrary shape scatterers
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138057
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