Accurate Vision-based Manipulation through Contact Reasoning

© 2020 IEEE. Planning contact interactions is one of the core challenges of many robotic tasks. Optimizing contact locations while taking dynamics into account is computationally costly and, in environments that are only partially observable, executing contact-based tasks often suffers from low accu...

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Main Authors: Bauza, Maria, Wu, Jiajun, Tenenbaum, Joshua B, Rodriguez, Alberto
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138353.2
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author Bauza, Maria
Wu, Jiajun
Tenenbaum, Joshua B
Rodriguez, Alberto
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences.
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences.
Bauza, Maria
Wu, Jiajun
Tenenbaum, Joshua B
Rodriguez, Alberto
author_sort Bauza, Maria
collection MIT
description © 2020 IEEE. Planning contact interactions is one of the core challenges of many robotic tasks. Optimizing contact locations while taking dynamics into account is computationally costly and, in environments that are only partially observable, executing contact-based tasks often suffers from low accuracy. We present an approach that addresses these two challenges for the problem of vision-based manipulation. First, we propose to disentangle contact from motion optimization. Thereby, we improve planning efficiency by focusing computation on promising contact locations. Second, we use a hybrid approach for perception and state estimation that combines neural networks with a physically meaningful state representation. In simulation and real-world experiments on the task of planar pushing, we show that our method is more efficient and achieves a higher manipulation accuracy than previous vision-based approaches.
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spelling mit-1721.1/138353.22021-12-07T18:30:18Z Accurate Vision-based Manipulation through Contact Reasoning Bauza, Maria Wu, Jiajun Tenenbaum, Joshua B Rodriguez, Alberto Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. © 2020 IEEE. Planning contact interactions is one of the core challenges of many robotic tasks. Optimizing contact locations while taking dynamics into account is computationally costly and, in environments that are only partially observable, executing contact-based tasks often suffers from low accuracy. We present an approach that addresses these two challenges for the problem of vision-based manipulation. First, we propose to disentangle contact from motion optimization. Thereby, we improve planning efficiency by focusing computation on promising contact locations. Second, we use a hybrid approach for perception and state estimation that combines neural networks with a physically meaningful state representation. In simulation and real-world experiments on the task of planar pushing, we show that our method is more efficient and achieves a higher manipulation accuracy than previous vision-based approaches. Max Planck Society Toyota Research Institute United States. Office of Naval Research. Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (N00014-16-1-2007) 2021-12-07T18:30:17Z 2021-12-07T15:57:25Z 2021-12-07T18:30:17Z 2020-04 2021-12-07T15:29:26Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1050-4729 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138353.2 Kloss, Alina, Bauza, Maria, Wu, Jiajun, Tenenbaum, Joshua B, Rodriguez, Alberto et al. 2020. "Accurate Vision-based Manipulation through Contact Reasoning." Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. en 10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9197409 Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/octet-stream Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) arXiv
spellingShingle Bauza, Maria
Wu, Jiajun
Tenenbaum, Joshua B
Rodriguez, Alberto
Accurate Vision-based Manipulation through Contact Reasoning
title Accurate Vision-based Manipulation through Contact Reasoning
title_full Accurate Vision-based Manipulation through Contact Reasoning
title_fullStr Accurate Vision-based Manipulation through Contact Reasoning
title_full_unstemmed Accurate Vision-based Manipulation through Contact Reasoning
title_short Accurate Vision-based Manipulation through Contact Reasoning
title_sort accurate vision based manipulation through contact reasoning
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138353.2
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