How Much Physics is in a Current–Voltage Curve? Inferring Defect Properties From Photovoltaic Device Measurements

Defect-assisted recombination processes are critical to understand, as they frequently limit the photovoltaic (PV) device performance. However, the physical parameters governing these processes can be extremely challenging to measure, requiring specialized techniques and sample preparation. And yet...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kurchin, Rachel C, Poindexter, Jeremy R, Vahanissi, Ville, Savin, Hele, del Canizo, Carlos, Buonassisi, Tonio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138484
_version_ 1826203897566330880
author Kurchin, Rachel C
Poindexter, Jeremy R
Vahanissi, Ville
Savin, Hele
del Canizo, Carlos
Buonassisi, Tonio
author_facet Kurchin, Rachel C
Poindexter, Jeremy R
Vahanissi, Ville
Savin, Hele
del Canizo, Carlos
Buonassisi, Tonio
author_sort Kurchin, Rachel C
collection MIT
description Defect-assisted recombination processes are critical to understand, as they frequently limit the photovoltaic (PV) device performance. However, the physical parameters governing these processes can be extremely challenging to measure, requiring specialized techniques and sample preparation. And yet the fact that they limit performance as measured by current-voltage (JV) characterization indicates that they must have some detectable signal in that measurement. In this work, we use numerical device models that explicitly account for these parameters alongside high-throughput JV measurements and Bayesian inference to construct probability distributions over recombination parameters, showing the ability to recover values consistent with previously reported literature measurements. The Bayesian approach enables easy incorporation of data and models from other sources; we demonstrate this with temperature dependence of carrier capture cross-sections. The ability to extract these fundamental physical parameters from standardized, automated measurements on completed devices is promising for both established industrial PV technologies and newer research-stage ones.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T12:45:05Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/138484
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-23T12:45:05Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1384842021-12-15T03:20:14Z How Much Physics is in a Current–Voltage Curve? Inferring Defect Properties From Photovoltaic Device Measurements Kurchin, Rachel C Poindexter, Jeremy R Vahanissi, Ville Savin, Hele del Canizo, Carlos Buonassisi, Tonio Defect-assisted recombination processes are critical to understand, as they frequently limit the photovoltaic (PV) device performance. However, the physical parameters governing these processes can be extremely challenging to measure, requiring specialized techniques and sample preparation. And yet the fact that they limit performance as measured by current-voltage (JV) characterization indicates that they must have some detectable signal in that measurement. In this work, we use numerical device models that explicitly account for these parameters alongside high-throughput JV measurements and Bayesian inference to construct probability distributions over recombination parameters, showing the ability to recover values consistent with previously reported literature measurements. The Bayesian approach enables easy incorporation of data and models from other sources; we demonstrate this with temperature dependence of carrier capture cross-sections. The ability to extract these fundamental physical parameters from standardized, automated measurements on completed devices is promising for both established industrial PV technologies and newer research-stage ones. 2021-12-14T19:58:13Z 2021-12-14T19:58:13Z 2020 2021-12-14T19:54:18Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138484 Kurchin, Rachel C, Poindexter, Jeremy R, Vahanissi, Ville, Savin, Hele, del Canizo, Carlos et al. 2020. "How Much Physics is in a Current–Voltage Curve? Inferring Defect Properties From Photovoltaic Device Measurements." IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 10 (6). en 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2020.3010105 IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Other repository
spellingShingle Kurchin, Rachel C
Poindexter, Jeremy R
Vahanissi, Ville
Savin, Hele
del Canizo, Carlos
Buonassisi, Tonio
How Much Physics is in a Current–Voltage Curve? Inferring Defect Properties From Photovoltaic Device Measurements
title How Much Physics is in a Current–Voltage Curve? Inferring Defect Properties From Photovoltaic Device Measurements
title_full How Much Physics is in a Current–Voltage Curve? Inferring Defect Properties From Photovoltaic Device Measurements
title_fullStr How Much Physics is in a Current–Voltage Curve? Inferring Defect Properties From Photovoltaic Device Measurements
title_full_unstemmed How Much Physics is in a Current–Voltage Curve? Inferring Defect Properties From Photovoltaic Device Measurements
title_short How Much Physics is in a Current–Voltage Curve? Inferring Defect Properties From Photovoltaic Device Measurements
title_sort how much physics is in a current voltage curve inferring defect properties from photovoltaic device measurements
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138484
work_keys_str_mv AT kurchinrachelc howmuchphysicsisinacurrentvoltagecurveinferringdefectpropertiesfromphotovoltaicdevicemeasurements
AT poindexterjeremyr howmuchphysicsisinacurrentvoltagecurveinferringdefectpropertiesfromphotovoltaicdevicemeasurements
AT vahanissiville howmuchphysicsisinacurrentvoltagecurveinferringdefectpropertiesfromphotovoltaicdevicemeasurements
AT savinhele howmuchphysicsisinacurrentvoltagecurveinferringdefectpropertiesfromphotovoltaicdevicemeasurements
AT delcanizocarlos howmuchphysicsisinacurrentvoltagecurveinferringdefectpropertiesfromphotovoltaicdevicemeasurements
AT buonassisitonio howmuchphysicsisinacurrentvoltagecurveinferringdefectpropertiesfromphotovoltaicdevicemeasurements