Boosting Natural Killer Cell Therapies in Glioblastoma Multiforme Using Supramolecular Cationic Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90

<jats:p>Allogeneic natural killer (aNK) cell adoptive therapy has the potential to dramatically impact clinical outcomes of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). However, in order to exert therapeutic activity, NK cells require tumor expression of ligands for activating receptors, such as MHC Class I...

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Main Authors: Saha, Tanmoy, van Vliet, Amanda A., Cui, Chunxiao, Macias, Jorge Jimenez, Kulkarni, Arpita, Pham, Luu Nhat, Lawler, Sean, Spanholtz, Jan, Georgoudaki, Anna-Maria, Duru, Adil Doganay, Goldman, Aaron
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Format: Article
Published: Frontiers Media SA 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138500
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author Saha, Tanmoy
van Vliet, Amanda A.
Cui, Chunxiao
Macias, Jorge Jimenez
Kulkarni, Arpita
Pham, Luu Nhat
Lawler, Sean
Spanholtz, Jan
Georgoudaki, Anna-Maria
Duru, Adil Doganay
Goldman, Aaron
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Saha, Tanmoy
van Vliet, Amanda A.
Cui, Chunxiao
Macias, Jorge Jimenez
Kulkarni, Arpita
Pham, Luu Nhat
Lawler, Sean
Spanholtz, Jan
Georgoudaki, Anna-Maria
Duru, Adil Doganay
Goldman, Aaron
author_sort Saha, Tanmoy
collection MIT
description <jats:p>Allogeneic natural killer (aNK) cell adoptive therapy has the potential to dramatically impact clinical outcomes of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). However, in order to exert therapeutic activity, NK cells require tumor expression of ligands for activating receptors, such as MHC Class I peptide A/B (MICA/B) and ULBPs. Here, we describe the use of a blood–brain barrier (BBB) permissive supramolecular cationic drug vehicle comprising an inhibitor of the chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90), which sustains a cytotoxic effect on GBM cells, boosts the expression of MICA/B and ULBPs on the residual population, and augments the activity of clinical-grade aNK cells (GTA002). First, we identify Hsp90 mRNA transcription and gain of function as significantly upregulated in GBM compared to other central nervous system tumors. Through a rational chemical design, we optimize a radicicol supramolecular prodrug containing cationic excipients, SCI-101, which displays &amp;gt;2-fold increase in relative BBB penetration compared to less cationic formulations in organoids, <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic>. Using 2D and 3D biological models, we confirm SCI-101 sustains GBM cytotoxicity 72 h after drug removal and induces cell surface MICA/B protein and ULBP mRNA up to 200% in residual tumor cells compared to the naked drug alone without augmenting the shedding of MICA/B, <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic>. Finally, we generate and test the sequential administration of SCI-101 with a clinical aNK cell therapy, GTA002, differentiated and expanded from healthy umbilical cord blood CD34<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> hematopoietic stem cells. Using a longitudinal <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> model, we demonstrate &amp;gt;350% relative cell killing is achieved in SCI-101–treated cell lines compared to vehicle controls. In summary, these data provide a first-of-its-kind BBB-penetrating, long-acting inhibitor of Hsp90 with monotherapy efficacy, which improves response to aNK cells and thus may rapidly alter the treatment paradigm for patients with GBM.</jats:p>
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spelling mit-1721.1/1385002023-04-14T18:17:20Z Boosting Natural Killer Cell Therapies in Glioblastoma Multiforme Using Supramolecular Cationic Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90 Saha, Tanmoy van Vliet, Amanda A. Cui, Chunxiao Macias, Jorge Jimenez Kulkarni, Arpita Pham, Luu Nhat Lawler, Sean Spanholtz, Jan Georgoudaki, Anna-Maria Duru, Adil Doganay Goldman, Aaron Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry <jats:p>Allogeneic natural killer (aNK) cell adoptive therapy has the potential to dramatically impact clinical outcomes of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). However, in order to exert therapeutic activity, NK cells require tumor expression of ligands for activating receptors, such as MHC Class I peptide A/B (MICA/B) and ULBPs. Here, we describe the use of a blood–brain barrier (BBB) permissive supramolecular cationic drug vehicle comprising an inhibitor of the chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90), which sustains a cytotoxic effect on GBM cells, boosts the expression of MICA/B and ULBPs on the residual population, and augments the activity of clinical-grade aNK cells (GTA002). First, we identify Hsp90 mRNA transcription and gain of function as significantly upregulated in GBM compared to other central nervous system tumors. Through a rational chemical design, we optimize a radicicol supramolecular prodrug containing cationic excipients, SCI-101, which displays &amp;gt;2-fold increase in relative BBB penetration compared to less cationic formulations in organoids, <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic>. Using 2D and 3D biological models, we confirm SCI-101 sustains GBM cytotoxicity 72 h after drug removal and induces cell surface MICA/B protein and ULBP mRNA up to 200% in residual tumor cells compared to the naked drug alone without augmenting the shedding of MICA/B, <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic>. Finally, we generate and test the sequential administration of SCI-101 with a clinical aNK cell therapy, GTA002, differentiated and expanded from healthy umbilical cord blood CD34<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> hematopoietic stem cells. Using a longitudinal <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> model, we demonstrate &amp;gt;350% relative cell killing is achieved in SCI-101–treated cell lines compared to vehicle controls. In summary, these data provide a first-of-its-kind BBB-penetrating, long-acting inhibitor of Hsp90 with monotherapy efficacy, which improves response to aNK cells and thus may rapidly alter the treatment paradigm for patients with GBM.</jats:p> 2021-12-16T14:47:45Z 2021-12-16T14:47:45Z 2021-12-01 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2296-889X https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138500 Saha, Tanmoy, van Vliet, Amanda A., Cui, Chunxiao, Macias, Jorge Jimenez, Kulkarni, Arpita et al. 2021. "Boosting Natural Killer Cell Therapies in Glioblastoma Multiforme Using Supramolecular Cationic Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90." 8. 10.3389/fmolb.2021.754443 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Frontiers Media SA Frontiers
spellingShingle Saha, Tanmoy
van Vliet, Amanda A.
Cui, Chunxiao
Macias, Jorge Jimenez
Kulkarni, Arpita
Pham, Luu Nhat
Lawler, Sean
Spanholtz, Jan
Georgoudaki, Anna-Maria
Duru, Adil Doganay
Goldman, Aaron
Boosting Natural Killer Cell Therapies in Glioblastoma Multiforme Using Supramolecular Cationic Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90
title Boosting Natural Killer Cell Therapies in Glioblastoma Multiforme Using Supramolecular Cationic Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90
title_full Boosting Natural Killer Cell Therapies in Glioblastoma Multiforme Using Supramolecular Cationic Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90
title_fullStr Boosting Natural Killer Cell Therapies in Glioblastoma Multiforme Using Supramolecular Cationic Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90
title_full_unstemmed Boosting Natural Killer Cell Therapies in Glioblastoma Multiforme Using Supramolecular Cationic Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90
title_short Boosting Natural Killer Cell Therapies in Glioblastoma Multiforme Using Supramolecular Cationic Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90
title_sort boosting natural killer cell therapies in glioblastoma multiforme using supramolecular cationic inhibitors of heat shock protein 90
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138500
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