Skin-electrode iontronic interface for mechanosensing

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Electrodermal devices that capture the physiological response of skin are crucial for monitoring vital signals, but they often require convoluted layered designs with either electronic or ionic active materials relying on complicated synthes...

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Main Authors: Zhu, Pang, Du, Huifeng, Hou, Xingyu, Lu, Peng, Wang, Liu, Huang, Jun, Bai, Ningning, Wu, Zhigang, Fang, Nicholas X, Guo, Chuan Fei
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138720
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author Zhu, Pang
Du, Huifeng
Hou, Xingyu
Lu, Peng
Wang, Liu
Huang, Jun
Bai, Ningning
Wu, Zhigang
Fang, Nicholas X
Guo, Chuan Fei
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Zhu, Pang
Du, Huifeng
Hou, Xingyu
Lu, Peng
Wang, Liu
Huang, Jun
Bai, Ningning
Wu, Zhigang
Fang, Nicholas X
Guo, Chuan Fei
author_sort Zhu, Pang
collection MIT
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Electrodermal devices that capture the physiological response of skin are crucial for monitoring vital signals, but they often require convoluted layered designs with either electronic or ionic active materials relying on complicated synthesis procedures, encapsulation, and packaging techniques. Here, we report that the ionic transport in living systems can provide a simple mode of iontronic sensing and bypass the need of artificial ionic materials. A simple skin-electrode mechanosensing structure (SEMS) is constructed, exhibiting high pressure-resolution and spatial-resolution, being capable of feeling touch and detecting weak physiological signals such as fingertip pulse under different skin humidity. Our mechanical analysis reveals the critical role of instability in high-aspect-ratio microstructures on sensing. We further demonstrate pressure mapping with millimeter-spatial-resolution using a fully textile SEMS-based glove. The simplicity and reliability of SEMS hold great promise of diverse healthcare applications, such as pulse detection and recovering the sensory capability in patients with tactile dysfunction.</jats:p>
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spelling mit-1721.1/1387202023-06-20T17:21:37Z Skin-electrode iontronic interface for mechanosensing Zhu, Pang Du, Huifeng Hou, Xingyu Lu, Peng Wang, Liu Huang, Jun Bai, Ningning Wu, Zhigang Fang, Nicholas X Guo, Chuan Fei Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Electrodermal devices that capture the physiological response of skin are crucial for monitoring vital signals, but they often require convoluted layered designs with either electronic or ionic active materials relying on complicated synthesis procedures, encapsulation, and packaging techniques. Here, we report that the ionic transport in living systems can provide a simple mode of iontronic sensing and bypass the need of artificial ionic materials. A simple skin-electrode mechanosensing structure (SEMS) is constructed, exhibiting high pressure-resolution and spatial-resolution, being capable of feeling touch and detecting weak physiological signals such as fingertip pulse under different skin humidity. Our mechanical analysis reveals the critical role of instability in high-aspect-ratio microstructures on sensing. We further demonstrate pressure mapping with millimeter-spatial-resolution using a fully textile SEMS-based glove. The simplicity and reliability of SEMS hold great promise of diverse healthcare applications, such as pulse detection and recovering the sensory capability in patients with tactile dysfunction.</jats:p> 2021-12-17T19:19:58Z 2021-12-17T19:19:58Z 2021-12 2021-12-17T19:17:25Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138720 Zhu, Pang, Du, Huifeng, Hou, Xingyu, Lu, Peng, Wang, Liu et al. 2021. "Skin-electrode iontronic interface for mechanosensing." Nature Communications, 12 (1). en 10.1038/s41467-021-24946-4 Nature Communications Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Springer Science and Business Media LLC Nature
spellingShingle Zhu, Pang
Du, Huifeng
Hou, Xingyu
Lu, Peng
Wang, Liu
Huang, Jun
Bai, Ningning
Wu, Zhigang
Fang, Nicholas X
Guo, Chuan Fei
Skin-electrode iontronic interface for mechanosensing
title Skin-electrode iontronic interface for mechanosensing
title_full Skin-electrode iontronic interface for mechanosensing
title_fullStr Skin-electrode iontronic interface for mechanosensing
title_full_unstemmed Skin-electrode iontronic interface for mechanosensing
title_short Skin-electrode iontronic interface for mechanosensing
title_sort skin electrode iontronic interface for mechanosensing
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138720
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