Switching Acoustic Propagation via Underwater Metasurface

© 2020 American Physical Society. Switching on and off acoustic waves through metamaterials has potential in noise canceling, underwater detection, and communication. However, traditional acoustic designs are challenging in manipulating underwater acoustic waves when the device thickness is less tha...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cao, Peizheng, Zhang, Yu, Zhang, Sai, Ou, Wenzhan, Mosanenzadeh, Shahrzad Ghaffari, Fang, Nicholas X
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society (APS) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138725
Description
Summary:© 2020 American Physical Society. Switching on and off acoustic waves through metamaterials has potential in noise canceling, underwater detection, and communication. However, traditional acoustic designs are challenging in manipulating underwater acoustic waves when the device thickness is less than wavelength. Here we report an alternative design of an underwater metasurface-based acoustic switcher to achieve this goal. The switching mechanism is revealed by combing acoustic diffraction of grating with mode conversion of double-layer PMMA plates. The device is tuned to control wave transmission by changing grating angle. Furthermore, we experimentally fabricate the metasurface acoustic switcher. The broadband-switching performance is realized to control underwater target detection and to produce binary digital encoding for acoustic waves. The proposed metasurface acoustic switcher offers the advantages of broadband performance and thin structure, which promises the opportunity for designing next-generation broadband-switching devices in underwater acoustic detection and communication.