Functional Polymer Materials: From Iptycenes to Ring-Opening Polymerizations
In Chapter 1, we incorporate functional groups in triptycene-containing poly aryl ethers to serve a variety of applications. Amine-functionalized polymers are used in graphene oxide composite membranes towards aqueous filtration. Guanidinium-functionalized polymers are explored for impedance-based g...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2022
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138955 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-7908 |
| Summary: | In Chapter 1, we incorporate functional groups in triptycene-containing poly aryl ethers to serve a variety of applications. Amine-functionalized polymers are used in graphene oxide composite membranes towards aqueous filtration. Guanidinium-functionalized polymers are explored for impedance-based gas sensing. Pyrazolium-functionalized polymers are fabricated into anion-exchange membranes.
In Chapter 2, we design a set of two- and three-component polyurethanes to elucidate the influence of molecular composition on thermal transition characteristics, crystallinity, segmental dynamics of PTMO, as well as high-strain-rate impact response.
In Chapter 3, we describe the living cationic ring-opening polymerization of a 2-alkylthio-2-oxazoline as a general platform for postpolymerization modification. Mild substitution conditions provide broad functional group tolerance, constituting a versatile postpolymerization modification platform with access to a diversity of polyureas and polythiocarbamates.
In Chapter 4, we seek to synthesize a dibenzobarrelene-elaborated polyacetylene, whereby the dibenzobarrelene groups can provide stability by steric shielding, as well as a site for attaching solubilizing and functional groups. Routes based on dehydrogenation, bromination–elimination, sulfoxide elimination, and reductive defluorination are discussed.
In Chapter 5, we study a family of bottlebrush polymers that consist of a flexible backbone with rigid, porogenic side chains. Tuning of side-chain length and dispersity, as well as incorporation of new functional groups, are performed to elucidate structure–property relationships and to enable improvements in selectivity. |
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