Multiplexed Quantum Networks for High-Fidelity Entanglement Distribution

The past decade has seen tremendous progress in experimentally realizing the building blocks of quantum repeaters. Repeater architectures with multiplexed quantum memories have been proposed to increase entanglement distribution rates, but an open challenge is to maintain entanglement fidelity over...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lee, Yuan
Other Authors: Englund, Dirk R.
Format: Thesis
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/139262
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-4276
Description
Summary:The past decade has seen tremendous progress in experimentally realizing the building blocks of quantum repeaters. Repeater architectures with multiplexed quantum memories have been proposed to increase entanglement distribution rates, but an open challenge is to maintain entanglement fidelity over long distances. In this thesis, I present a quantum router architecture comprising many quantum memories connected in a photonic switchboard to broker entanglement flows across quantum networks. The quantum router achieves channel-loss-invariant fidelity and automatically prioritizes entanglement flows across repeater chains without requiring global network information. I further propose algorithms for local entanglement routing across general networks of multiplexed repeaters to optimize entanglement rates and fidelities.