Parameterized Shape Adaptive Material: A New Design Method for Inclusive Sportswear

Conventional sportswear design does not take into account body size changes that many individuals experience (i.e. through pregnancy, menstruation, etc.). This study focuses on transforming multi-stable mechanisms into composite form to create shape adaptive wearable materials for periods of body si...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Beem, Jennifer L.
Other Authors: Hosoi, Anette (Peko)
Format: Thesis
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/139480
_version_ 1826201908325384192
author Beem, Jennifer L.
author2 Hosoi, Anette (Peko)
author_facet Hosoi, Anette (Peko)
Beem, Jennifer L.
author_sort Beem, Jennifer L.
collection MIT
description Conventional sportswear design does not take into account body size changes that many individuals experience (i.e. through pregnancy, menstruation, etc.). This study focuses on transforming multi-stable mechanisms into composite form to create shape adaptive wearable materials for periods of body size and shape change. A corresponding predictive mathematical model is created to explore geometric parameter aˆ, which is the ratio of unit cell amplitude to width. This predictive tool feeds into an optimization tool, which allows designers to create these shape adaptive composites based on desired force-extension curve parameters. Experimental testing is completed to validate the predictive model portion of the optimization tool and shows good agreement in mid-range (aˆ=0.3 & 0.4) designs, with some noted inconsistencies in lower range values (aˆ=0.1 & 0.2). To illustrate how the optimization design tool works two design examples are shown, one for expected shape change during pregnancy and one for targeted compression in swimwear. In addition to uniaxial testing samples, realistic apparel pieces with integrated shape-adaptive panels are created and pressure tested to understand how user perception may be affected. Initial pressure testing shows an improvement in pressure regulation in apparel pieces with standalone multistable panels, verifying that multi-stable structures can help achieve shape adaptive properties in apparel.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T11:58:45Z
format Thesis
id mit-1721.1/139480
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
last_indexed 2024-09-23T11:58:45Z
publishDate 2022
publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1394802022-01-15T03:37:08Z Parameterized Shape Adaptive Material: A New Design Method for Inclusive Sportswear Beem, Jennifer L. Hosoi, Anette (Peko) Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Conventional sportswear design does not take into account body size changes that many individuals experience (i.e. through pregnancy, menstruation, etc.). This study focuses on transforming multi-stable mechanisms into composite form to create shape adaptive wearable materials for periods of body size and shape change. A corresponding predictive mathematical model is created to explore geometric parameter aˆ, which is the ratio of unit cell amplitude to width. This predictive tool feeds into an optimization tool, which allows designers to create these shape adaptive composites based on desired force-extension curve parameters. Experimental testing is completed to validate the predictive model portion of the optimization tool and shows good agreement in mid-range (aˆ=0.3 & 0.4) designs, with some noted inconsistencies in lower range values (aˆ=0.1 & 0.2). To illustrate how the optimization design tool works two design examples are shown, one for expected shape change during pregnancy and one for targeted compression in swimwear. In addition to uniaxial testing samples, realistic apparel pieces with integrated shape-adaptive panels are created and pressure tested to understand how user perception may be affected. Initial pressure testing shows an improvement in pressure regulation in apparel pieces with standalone multistable panels, verifying that multi-stable structures can help achieve shape adaptive properties in apparel. S.M. 2022-01-14T15:13:55Z 2022-01-14T15:13:55Z 2021-06 2021-06-30T14:59:55.771Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/139480 In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted Copyright MIT http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/ application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Beem, Jennifer L.
Parameterized Shape Adaptive Material: A New Design Method for Inclusive Sportswear
title Parameterized Shape Adaptive Material: A New Design Method for Inclusive Sportswear
title_full Parameterized Shape Adaptive Material: A New Design Method for Inclusive Sportswear
title_fullStr Parameterized Shape Adaptive Material: A New Design Method for Inclusive Sportswear
title_full_unstemmed Parameterized Shape Adaptive Material: A New Design Method for Inclusive Sportswear
title_short Parameterized Shape Adaptive Material: A New Design Method for Inclusive Sportswear
title_sort parameterized shape adaptive material a new design method for inclusive sportswear
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/139480
work_keys_str_mv AT beemjenniferl parameterizedshapeadaptivematerialanewdesignmethodforinclusivesportswear