Stretchable Optomechanical Fiber Sensors for Pressure Determination in Compressive Medical Textiles

Medical textiles are widely used to exert pressure on human tissues during treatment of post-surgical hematoma, burn-related wounds, chronic venous ulceration, and other maladies. However, the inability to dynamically sense and adjust the applied pressure often leads to suboptimal pressure applicati...

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Main Authors: Sandt, Joseph D., Moudio, Marie, Clark, J. Kenji, Hardin, James, Argenti, Christian, Carty, Matthew, Lewis, Jennifer A., Kolle, Mathias
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/140441
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author Sandt, Joseph D.
Moudio, Marie
Clark, J. Kenji
Hardin, James
Argenti, Christian
Carty, Matthew
Lewis, Jennifer A.
Kolle, Mathias
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Sandt, Joseph D.
Moudio, Marie
Clark, J. Kenji
Hardin, James
Argenti, Christian
Carty, Matthew
Lewis, Jennifer A.
Kolle, Mathias
author_sort Sandt, Joseph D.
collection MIT
description Medical textiles are widely used to exert pressure on human tissues during treatment of post-surgical hematoma, burn-related wounds, chronic venous ulceration, and other maladies. However, the inability to dynamically sense and adjust the applied pressure often leads to suboptimal pressure application, prolonging treatment or resulting in poor patient outcomes. Here, a simple strategy for measuring sub-bandage pressure by integrating stretchable optomechanical fibers into elastic bandages is demonstrated. Specifically, these fibers possess an elastomeric photonic multilayer cladding that surrounds an extruded stretchable core filament. They can sustain repetitive strains of over 100%, and respond to deformation with a predictable and reversible color variation. Integrated into elastic textiles, which apply pressure as a function of their strain, these fibers can provide instantaneous and localized pressure feedback. These colorimetric fiber sensors are well suited for medical textiles, athletic apparel, and other smart wearable technologies, especially when repetitive, large deformations are required.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1404412024-06-07T17:23:30Z Stretchable Optomechanical Fiber Sensors for Pressure Determination in Compressive Medical Textiles Sandt, Joseph D. Moudio, Marie Clark, J. Kenji Hardin, James Argenti, Christian Carty, Matthew Lewis, Jennifer A. Kolle, Mathias Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Medical textiles are widely used to exert pressure on human tissues during treatment of post-surgical hematoma, burn-related wounds, chronic venous ulceration, and other maladies. However, the inability to dynamically sense and adjust the applied pressure often leads to suboptimal pressure application, prolonging treatment or resulting in poor patient outcomes. Here, a simple strategy for measuring sub-bandage pressure by integrating stretchable optomechanical fibers into elastic bandages is demonstrated. Specifically, these fibers possess an elastomeric photonic multilayer cladding that surrounds an extruded stretchable core filament. They can sustain repetitive strains of over 100%, and respond to deformation with a predictable and reversible color variation. Integrated into elastic textiles, which apply pressure as a function of their strain, these fibers can provide instantaneous and localized pressure feedback. These colorimetric fiber sensors are well suited for medical textiles, athletic apparel, and other smart wearable technologies, especially when repetitive, large deformations are required. 2022-02-16T19:17:06Z 2022-02-16T19:17:06Z 2018-05-29 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2192-2640 2192-2659 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/140441 Sandt, J. D., Moudio, M., Clark, J. K., Hardin, J., Argenti, C., Carty, M., Lewis, J. A., Kolle, M., Adv. Healthcare Mater. 2018, 7, 1800293. en http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adhm.201800293 Advanced Healthcare Materials Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Wiley Wiley
spellingShingle Sandt, Joseph D.
Moudio, Marie
Clark, J. Kenji
Hardin, James
Argenti, Christian
Carty, Matthew
Lewis, Jennifer A.
Kolle, Mathias
Stretchable Optomechanical Fiber Sensors for Pressure Determination in Compressive Medical Textiles
title Stretchable Optomechanical Fiber Sensors for Pressure Determination in Compressive Medical Textiles
title_full Stretchable Optomechanical Fiber Sensors for Pressure Determination in Compressive Medical Textiles
title_fullStr Stretchable Optomechanical Fiber Sensors for Pressure Determination in Compressive Medical Textiles
title_full_unstemmed Stretchable Optomechanical Fiber Sensors for Pressure Determination in Compressive Medical Textiles
title_short Stretchable Optomechanical Fiber Sensors for Pressure Determination in Compressive Medical Textiles
title_sort stretchable optomechanical fiber sensors for pressure determination in compressive medical textiles
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/140441
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