Mammalian retrovirus-like protein PEG10 packages its own mRNA and can be pseudotyped for mRNA delivery

Hitching a ride with a retroelement Retroviruses and retroelements have inserted their genetic code into mammalian genomes throughout evolution. Although many of these integrated virus-like sequences pose a threat to genomic integrity, some have been retooled by mammalian cells to perform essentia...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Segel, Michael, Lash, Blake, Song, Jingwei, Ladha, Alim, Liu, Catherine C, Jin, Xin, Mekhedov, Sergei L, Macrae, Rhiannon K, Koonin, Eugene V, Zhang, Feng
Other Authors: Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141023
Description
Summary:Hitching a ride with a retroelement Retroviruses and retroelements have inserted their genetic code into mammalian genomes throughout evolution. Although many of these integrated virus-like sequences pose a threat to genomic integrity, some have been retooled by mammalian cells to perform essential roles in development. Segel <jats:italic>et al</jats:italic> . found that one of these retroviral-like proteins, PEG10, directly binds to and secretes its own mRNA in extracellular virus–like capsids. These virus-like particles were then pseudotyped with fusogens to deliver functional mRNA cargos to mammalian cells. This potentially provides an endogenous vector for RNA-based gene therapy. —DJ