Hard X-ray transient grating spectroscopy on bismuth germanate

Optical-domain transient grating (TG) spectroscopy is a versatile background-free four-wave-mixing technique that is used to probe vibrational, magnetic and electronic degrees of freedom in the time domain1. The newly developed coherent X-ray free-electron laser sources allow its extension to the X-...

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Main Authors: Nelson, Keith, Maznev, Alexei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141158
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author Nelson, Keith
Maznev, Alexei
author_facet Nelson, Keith
Maznev, Alexei
author_sort Nelson, Keith
collection MIT
description Optical-domain transient grating (TG) spectroscopy is a versatile background-free four-wave-mixing technique that is used to probe vibrational, magnetic and electronic degrees of freedom in the time domain1. The newly developed coherent X-ray free-electron laser sources allow its extension to the X-ray regime. X-rays offer multiple advantages for TG: their large penetration depth allows probing the bulk properties of materials, their element specificity can address core excited states, and their short wavelengths create excitation gratings with unprecedented momentum transfer and spatial resolution. Here, we demonstrate TG excitation in the hard X-ray range at 7.1 keV. In bismuth germanate (BGO), the non-resonant TG excitation generates coherent optical phonons detected as a function of time by diffraction of an optical probe pulse. This experiment demonstrates the ability to probe bulk properties of materials and paves the way for ultrafast coherent four-wave-mixing techniques using X-ray probes and involving nanoscale TG spatial periods.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1411582022-03-15T03:25:30Z Hard X-ray transient grating spectroscopy on bismuth germanate Nelson, Keith Maznev, Alexei Optical-domain transient grating (TG) spectroscopy is a versatile background-free four-wave-mixing technique that is used to probe vibrational, magnetic and electronic degrees of freedom in the time domain1. The newly developed coherent X-ray free-electron laser sources allow its extension to the X-ray regime. X-rays offer multiple advantages for TG: their large penetration depth allows probing the bulk properties of materials, their element specificity can address core excited states, and their short wavelengths create excitation gratings with unprecedented momentum transfer and spatial resolution. Here, we demonstrate TG excitation in the hard X-ray range at 7.1 keV. In bismuth germanate (BGO), the non-resonant TG excitation generates coherent optical phonons detected as a function of time by diffraction of an optical probe pulse. This experiment demonstrates the ability to probe bulk properties of materials and paves the way for ultrafast coherent four-wave-mixing techniques using X-ray probes and involving nanoscale TG spatial periods. 2022-03-14T17:09:32Z 2022-03-14T17:09:32Z 2021-04-22 2022-03-14T17:03:56Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1749-4893 1749-4885 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141158 Rouxel, J.R., Fainozzi, D., Mankowsky, R. et al. Hard X-ray transient grating spectroscopy on bismuth germanate. Nat. Photon. 15, 499–503 (2021) en 10.1038/S41566-021-00797-9 Nature Photonics Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Springer Science and Business Media LLC arXiv
spellingShingle Nelson, Keith
Maznev, Alexei
Hard X-ray transient grating spectroscopy on bismuth germanate
title Hard X-ray transient grating spectroscopy on bismuth germanate
title_full Hard X-ray transient grating spectroscopy on bismuth germanate
title_fullStr Hard X-ray transient grating spectroscopy on bismuth germanate
title_full_unstemmed Hard X-ray transient grating spectroscopy on bismuth germanate
title_short Hard X-ray transient grating spectroscopy on bismuth germanate
title_sort hard x ray transient grating spectroscopy on bismuth germanate
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141158
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