High‐Pressure‐Sintering‐Induced Microstructural Engineering for an Ultimate Phonon Scattering of Thermoelectric Half‐Heusler Compounds

Thermal management is of vital importance in various modern technologies such as portable electronics, photovoltaics, and thermoelectric devices. Impeding phonon transport remains one of the most challenging tasks for improving the thermoelectric performance of certain materials such as half-Heusler...

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Main Authors: He, Ran, Zhu, Taishan, Ying, Pingjun, Chen, Jie, Giebeler, Lars, Kühn, Uta, Grossman, Jeffrey C, Wang, Yumei, Nielsch, Kornelius
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141268
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author He, Ran
Zhu, Taishan
Ying, Pingjun
Chen, Jie
Giebeler, Lars
Kühn, Uta
Grossman, Jeffrey C
Wang, Yumei
Nielsch, Kornelius
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
He, Ran
Zhu, Taishan
Ying, Pingjun
Chen, Jie
Giebeler, Lars
Kühn, Uta
Grossman, Jeffrey C
Wang, Yumei
Nielsch, Kornelius
author_sort He, Ran
collection MIT
description Thermal management is of vital importance in various modern technologies such as portable electronics, photovoltaics, and thermoelectric devices. Impeding phonon transport remains one of the most challenging tasks for improving the thermoelectric performance of certain materials such as half-Heusler compounds. Herein, a significant reduction of lattice thermal conductivity (κL ) is achieved by applying a pressure of ≈1 GPa to sinter a broad range of half-Heusler compounds. Contrasting with the common sintering pressure of less than 100 MPa, the gigapascal-level pressure enables densification at a lower temperature, thus greatly modifying the structural characteristics for an intensified phonon scattering. A maximum κL reduction of ≈83% is realized for HfCoSb from 14 to 2.5 W m-1 K-1 at 300 K with more than 95% relative density. The realized low κL originates from a remarkable grain-size refinement to below 100 nm together with the abundant in-grain defects, as determined by microscopy investigations. This work uncovers the phonon transport properties of half-Heusler compounds under unconventional microstructures, thus showing the potential of high-pressure compaction in advancing the performance of thermoelectric materials.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1412682023-02-01T21:34:49Z High‐Pressure‐Sintering‐Induced Microstructural Engineering for an Ultimate Phonon Scattering of Thermoelectric Half‐Heusler Compounds He, Ran Zhu, Taishan Ying, Pingjun Chen, Jie Giebeler, Lars Kühn, Uta Grossman, Jeffrey C Wang, Yumei Nielsch, Kornelius Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Thermal management is of vital importance in various modern technologies such as portable electronics, photovoltaics, and thermoelectric devices. Impeding phonon transport remains one of the most challenging tasks for improving the thermoelectric performance of certain materials such as half-Heusler compounds. Herein, a significant reduction of lattice thermal conductivity (κL ) is achieved by applying a pressure of ≈1 GPa to sinter a broad range of half-Heusler compounds. Contrasting with the common sintering pressure of less than 100 MPa, the gigapascal-level pressure enables densification at a lower temperature, thus greatly modifying the structural characteristics for an intensified phonon scattering. A maximum κL reduction of ≈83% is realized for HfCoSb from 14 to 2.5 W m-1 K-1 at 300 K with more than 95% relative density. The realized low κL originates from a remarkable grain-size refinement to below 100 nm together with the abundant in-grain defects, as determined by microscopy investigations. This work uncovers the phonon transport properties of half-Heusler compounds under unconventional microstructures, thus showing the potential of high-pressure compaction in advancing the performance of thermoelectric materials. 2022-03-17T19:18:51Z 2022-03-17T19:18:51Z 2021 2022-03-17T19:16:13Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141268 He, Ran, Zhu, Taishan, Ying, Pingjun, Chen, Jie, Giebeler, Lars et al. 2021. "High‐Pressure‐Sintering‐Induced Microstructural Engineering for an Ultimate Phonon Scattering of Thermoelectric Half‐Heusler Compounds." Small, 17 (33). en 10.1002/SMLL.202102045 Small Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Wiley Wiley
spellingShingle He, Ran
Zhu, Taishan
Ying, Pingjun
Chen, Jie
Giebeler, Lars
Kühn, Uta
Grossman, Jeffrey C
Wang, Yumei
Nielsch, Kornelius
High‐Pressure‐Sintering‐Induced Microstructural Engineering for an Ultimate Phonon Scattering of Thermoelectric Half‐Heusler Compounds
title High‐Pressure‐Sintering‐Induced Microstructural Engineering for an Ultimate Phonon Scattering of Thermoelectric Half‐Heusler Compounds
title_full High‐Pressure‐Sintering‐Induced Microstructural Engineering for an Ultimate Phonon Scattering of Thermoelectric Half‐Heusler Compounds
title_fullStr High‐Pressure‐Sintering‐Induced Microstructural Engineering for an Ultimate Phonon Scattering of Thermoelectric Half‐Heusler Compounds
title_full_unstemmed High‐Pressure‐Sintering‐Induced Microstructural Engineering for an Ultimate Phonon Scattering of Thermoelectric Half‐Heusler Compounds
title_short High‐Pressure‐Sintering‐Induced Microstructural Engineering for an Ultimate Phonon Scattering of Thermoelectric Half‐Heusler Compounds
title_sort high pressure sintering induced microstructural engineering for an ultimate phonon scattering of thermoelectric half heusler compounds
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141268
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