Evidence of two-dimensional flat band at the surface of antiferromagnetic kagome metal FeSn

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The kagome lattice has long been regarded as a theoretical framework that connects lattice geometry to unusual singularities in electronic structure. Transition metal kagome compounds have been recently identified as a promising material pla...

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Main Authors: Han, Minyong, Inoue, Hisashi, Fang, Shiang, John, Caolan, Ye, Linda, Chan, Mun K, Graf, David, Suzuki, Takehito, Ghimire, Madhav Prasad, Cho, Won Joon, Kaxiras, Efthimios, Checkelsky, Joseph G
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141441
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author Han, Minyong
Inoue, Hisashi
Fang, Shiang
John, Caolan
Ye, Linda
Chan, Mun K
Graf, David
Suzuki, Takehito
Ghimire, Madhav Prasad
Cho, Won Joon
Kaxiras, Efthimios
Checkelsky, Joseph G
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Han, Minyong
Inoue, Hisashi
Fang, Shiang
John, Caolan
Ye, Linda
Chan, Mun K
Graf, David
Suzuki, Takehito
Ghimire, Madhav Prasad
Cho, Won Joon
Kaxiras, Efthimios
Checkelsky, Joseph G
author_sort Han, Minyong
collection MIT
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The kagome lattice has long been regarded as a theoretical framework that connects lattice geometry to unusual singularities in electronic structure. Transition metal kagome compounds have been recently identified as a promising material platform to investigate the long-sought electronic flat band. Here we report the signature of a two-dimensional flat band at the surface of antiferromagnetic kagome metal FeSn by means of planar tunneling spectroscopy. Employing a Schottky heterointerface of FeSn and an n-type semiconductor Nb-doped SrTiO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>, we observe an anomalous enhancement in tunneling conductance within a finite energy range of FeSn. Our first-principles calculations show this is consistent with a spin-polarized flat band localized at the ferromagnetic kagome layer at the Schottky interface. The spectroscopic capability to characterize the electronic structure of a kagome compound at a thin film heterointerface will provide a unique opportunity to probe flat band induced phenomena in an energy-resolved fashion with simultaneous electrical tuning of its properties. Furthermore, the exotic surface state discussed herein is expected to manifest as peculiar spin-orbit torque signals in heterostructure-based spintronic devices.</jats:p>
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spelling mit-1721.1/1414412023-01-20T16:47:34Z Evidence of two-dimensional flat band at the surface of antiferromagnetic kagome metal FeSn Han, Minyong Inoue, Hisashi Fang, Shiang John, Caolan Ye, Linda Chan, Mun K Graf, David Suzuki, Takehito Ghimire, Madhav Prasad Cho, Won Joon Kaxiras, Efthimios Checkelsky, Joseph G Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The kagome lattice has long been regarded as a theoretical framework that connects lattice geometry to unusual singularities in electronic structure. Transition metal kagome compounds have been recently identified as a promising material platform to investigate the long-sought electronic flat band. Here we report the signature of a two-dimensional flat band at the surface of antiferromagnetic kagome metal FeSn by means of planar tunneling spectroscopy. Employing a Schottky heterointerface of FeSn and an n-type semiconductor Nb-doped SrTiO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>, we observe an anomalous enhancement in tunneling conductance within a finite energy range of FeSn. Our first-principles calculations show this is consistent with a spin-polarized flat band localized at the ferromagnetic kagome layer at the Schottky interface. The spectroscopic capability to characterize the electronic structure of a kagome compound at a thin film heterointerface will provide a unique opportunity to probe flat band induced phenomena in an energy-resolved fashion with simultaneous electrical tuning of its properties. Furthermore, the exotic surface state discussed herein is expected to manifest as peculiar spin-orbit torque signals in heterostructure-based spintronic devices.</jats:p> 2022-03-31T19:04:59Z 2022-03-31T19:04:59Z 2021 2022-03-31T18:42:18Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141441 Han, Minyong, Inoue, Hisashi, Fang, Shiang, John, Caolan, Ye, Linda et al. 2021. "Evidence of two-dimensional flat band at the surface of antiferromagnetic kagome metal FeSn." Nature Communications, 12 (1). en 10.1038/S41467-021-25705-1 Nature Communications Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Springer Science and Business Media LLC Nature
spellingShingle Han, Minyong
Inoue, Hisashi
Fang, Shiang
John, Caolan
Ye, Linda
Chan, Mun K
Graf, David
Suzuki, Takehito
Ghimire, Madhav Prasad
Cho, Won Joon
Kaxiras, Efthimios
Checkelsky, Joseph G
Evidence of two-dimensional flat band at the surface of antiferromagnetic kagome metal FeSn
title Evidence of two-dimensional flat band at the surface of antiferromagnetic kagome metal FeSn
title_full Evidence of two-dimensional flat band at the surface of antiferromagnetic kagome metal FeSn
title_fullStr Evidence of two-dimensional flat band at the surface of antiferromagnetic kagome metal FeSn
title_full_unstemmed Evidence of two-dimensional flat band at the surface of antiferromagnetic kagome metal FeSn
title_short Evidence of two-dimensional flat band at the surface of antiferromagnetic kagome metal FeSn
title_sort evidence of two dimensional flat band at the surface of antiferromagnetic kagome metal fesn
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141441
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