Stripe phases in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices

Stripe phases, in which the rotational symmetry of charge density is spontaneously broken, occur in many strongly correlated systems with competing interactions1-11. However, identifying and studying such stripe phases remains challenging. Here we uncover stripe phases in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattice...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jin, Chenhao, Tao, Zui, Li, Tingxin, Xu, Yang, Tang, Yanhao, Zhu, Jiacheng, Liu, Song, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Hone, James C, Fu, Liang, Shan, Jie, Mak, Kin Fai
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141840
_version_ 1811071444993441792
author Jin, Chenhao
Tao, Zui
Li, Tingxin
Xu, Yang
Tang, Yanhao
Zhu, Jiacheng
Liu, Song
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Hone, James C
Fu, Liang
Shan, Jie
Mak, Kin Fai
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Jin, Chenhao
Tao, Zui
Li, Tingxin
Xu, Yang
Tang, Yanhao
Zhu, Jiacheng
Liu, Song
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Hone, James C
Fu, Liang
Shan, Jie
Mak, Kin Fai
author_sort Jin, Chenhao
collection MIT
description Stripe phases, in which the rotational symmetry of charge density is spontaneously broken, occur in many strongly correlated systems with competing interactions1-11. However, identifying and studying such stripe phases remains challenging. Here we uncover stripe phases in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices by combining optical anisotropy and electronic compressibility measurements. We find strong electronic anisotropy over a large doping range peaked at 1/2 filling of the moiré superlattice. The 1/2 state is incompressible and assigned to an insulating stripe crystal phase. Wide-field imaging reveals domain configurations with a preferential alignment along the high-symmetry axes of the moiré superlattice. Away from 1/2 filling, we observe additional stripe crystals at commensurate filling 1/4, 2/5 and 3/5, and compressible electronic liquid crystal states at incommensurate fillings. Our results demonstrate that two-dimensional semiconductor moiré superlattices are a highly tunable platform from which to study the stripe phases and their interplay with other symmetry breaking ground states.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T08:51:04Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/141840
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-23T08:51:04Z
publishDate 2022
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1418402023-03-28T19:35:44Z Stripe phases in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices Jin, Chenhao Tao, Zui Li, Tingxin Xu, Yang Tang, Yanhao Zhu, Jiacheng Liu, Song Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Hone, James C Fu, Liang Shan, Jie Mak, Kin Fai Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Stripe phases, in which the rotational symmetry of charge density is spontaneously broken, occur in many strongly correlated systems with competing interactions1-11. However, identifying and studying such stripe phases remains challenging. Here we uncover stripe phases in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices by combining optical anisotropy and electronic compressibility measurements. We find strong electronic anisotropy over a large doping range peaked at 1/2 filling of the moiré superlattice. The 1/2 state is incompressible and assigned to an insulating stripe crystal phase. Wide-field imaging reveals domain configurations with a preferential alignment along the high-symmetry axes of the moiré superlattice. Away from 1/2 filling, we observe additional stripe crystals at commensurate filling 1/4, 2/5 and 3/5, and compressible electronic liquid crystal states at incommensurate fillings. Our results demonstrate that two-dimensional semiconductor moiré superlattices are a highly tunable platform from which to study the stripe phases and their interplay with other symmetry breaking ground states. 2022-04-12T12:23:57Z 2022-04-12T12:23:57Z 2021 2022-04-12T12:00:52Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141840 Jin, Chenhao, Tao, Zui, Li, Tingxin, Xu, Yang, Tang, Yanhao et al. 2021. "Stripe phases in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices." Nature Materials, 20 (7). en 10.1038/S41563-021-00959-8 Nature Materials Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Springer Science and Business Media LLC arXiv
spellingShingle Jin, Chenhao
Tao, Zui
Li, Tingxin
Xu, Yang
Tang, Yanhao
Zhu, Jiacheng
Liu, Song
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Hone, James C
Fu, Liang
Shan, Jie
Mak, Kin Fai
Stripe phases in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices
title Stripe phases in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices
title_full Stripe phases in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices
title_fullStr Stripe phases in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices
title_full_unstemmed Stripe phases in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices
title_short Stripe phases in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices
title_sort stripe phases in wse2 ws2 moire superlattices
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141840
work_keys_str_mv AT jinchenhao stripephasesinwse2ws2moiresuperlattices
AT taozui stripephasesinwse2ws2moiresuperlattices
AT litingxin stripephasesinwse2ws2moiresuperlattices
AT xuyang stripephasesinwse2ws2moiresuperlattices
AT tangyanhao stripephasesinwse2ws2moiresuperlattices
AT zhujiacheng stripephasesinwse2ws2moiresuperlattices
AT liusong stripephasesinwse2ws2moiresuperlattices
AT watanabekenji stripephasesinwse2ws2moiresuperlattices
AT taniguchitakashi stripephasesinwse2ws2moiresuperlattices
AT honejamesc stripephasesinwse2ws2moiresuperlattices
AT fuliang stripephasesinwse2ws2moiresuperlattices
AT shanjie stripephasesinwse2ws2moiresuperlattices
AT makkinfai stripephasesinwse2ws2moiresuperlattices