Rotational Coherence Times of Polar Molecules in Optical Tweezers

Qubit coherence times are critical to the performance of any robust quantum computing platform. For quantum information processing using arrays of polar molecules, a key performance parameter is the molecular rotational coherence time. We report a 93(7) ms coherence time for rotational state qubits...

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Main Authors: Burchesky, Sean, Anderegg, Loïc, Bao, Yicheng, Yu, Scarlett S, Chae, Eunmi, Ketterle, Wolfgang, Ni, Kang-Kuen, Doyle, John M
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society (APS) 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141990
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author Burchesky, Sean
Anderegg, Loïc
Bao, Yicheng
Yu, Scarlett S
Chae, Eunmi
Ketterle, Wolfgang
Ni, Kang-Kuen
Doyle, John M
author_facet Burchesky, Sean
Anderegg, Loïc
Bao, Yicheng
Yu, Scarlett S
Chae, Eunmi
Ketterle, Wolfgang
Ni, Kang-Kuen
Doyle, John M
author_sort Burchesky, Sean
collection MIT
description Qubit coherence times are critical to the performance of any robust quantum computing platform. For quantum information processing using arrays of polar molecules, a key performance parameter is the molecular rotational coherence time. We report a 93(7) ms coherence time for rotational state qubits of laser cooled CaF molecules in optical tweezer traps, over an order of magnitude longer than previous systems. Inhomogeneous broadening due to the differential polarizability between the qubit states is suppressed by tuning the tweezer polarization and applied magnetic field to a "magic" angle. The coherence time is limited by the residual differential polarizability, implying improvement with further cooling. A single spin-echo pulse is able to extend the coherence time to nearly half a second. The measured coherence times demonstrate the potential of polar molecules as high fidelity qubits.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1419902022-04-21T03:19:53Z Rotational Coherence Times of Polar Molecules in Optical Tweezers Burchesky, Sean Anderegg, Loïc Bao, Yicheng Yu, Scarlett S Chae, Eunmi Ketterle, Wolfgang Ni, Kang-Kuen Doyle, John M Qubit coherence times are critical to the performance of any robust quantum computing platform. For quantum information processing using arrays of polar molecules, a key performance parameter is the molecular rotational coherence time. We report a 93(7) ms coherence time for rotational state qubits of laser cooled CaF molecules in optical tweezer traps, over an order of magnitude longer than previous systems. Inhomogeneous broadening due to the differential polarizability between the qubit states is suppressed by tuning the tweezer polarization and applied magnetic field to a "magic" angle. The coherence time is limited by the residual differential polarizability, implying improvement with further cooling. A single spin-echo pulse is able to extend the coherence time to nearly half a second. The measured coherence times demonstrate the potential of polar molecules as high fidelity qubits. 2022-04-20T18:27:05Z 2022-04-20T18:27:05Z 2021 2022-04-20T18:22:29Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141990 Burchesky, Sean, Anderegg, Loïc, Bao, Yicheng, Yu, Scarlett S, Chae, Eunmi et al. 2021. "Rotational Coherence Times of Polar Molecules in Optical Tweezers." Physical Review Letters, 127 (12). en 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.127.123202 Physical Review Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society (APS) APS
spellingShingle Burchesky, Sean
Anderegg, Loïc
Bao, Yicheng
Yu, Scarlett S
Chae, Eunmi
Ketterle, Wolfgang
Ni, Kang-Kuen
Doyle, John M
Rotational Coherence Times of Polar Molecules in Optical Tweezers
title Rotational Coherence Times of Polar Molecules in Optical Tweezers
title_full Rotational Coherence Times of Polar Molecules in Optical Tweezers
title_fullStr Rotational Coherence Times of Polar Molecules in Optical Tweezers
title_full_unstemmed Rotational Coherence Times of Polar Molecules in Optical Tweezers
title_short Rotational Coherence Times of Polar Molecules in Optical Tweezers
title_sort rotational coherence times of polar molecules in optical tweezers
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141990
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